Feasibility and Strategic Value of Pay-What-You-Want Pricing Under Different Market Structures

The literature has always examined the feasibility of PWYW pricing under a single market structure and has paid less attention to the strategic value of PWYW pricing. These studies have focused on consumers’ payment decisions while ignoring sellers’ pricing decisions. To fill these gaps, we design a...

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Main Authors: Wei Chen, Sean Te-Hsun Lin, Narisu Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-06-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251345713
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author Wei Chen
Sean Te-Hsun Lin
Narisu Liu
author_facet Wei Chen
Sean Te-Hsun Lin
Narisu Liu
author_sort Wei Chen
collection DOAJ
description The literature has always examined the feasibility of PWYW pricing under a single market structure and has paid less attention to the strategic value of PWYW pricing. These studies have focused on consumers’ payment decisions while ignoring sellers’ pricing decisions. To fill these gaps, we design a laboratory experiment based on a sample of 192 Chinese undergraduate students to comprehensively and systematically examine the feasibility and strategic value of PWYW pricing under three different market structures. The results show that PWYW pricing is more feasible for sellers in monopolistic markets than in competitive markets because buyers in monopolistic markets hold stronger intention-based and outcome-based social preferences; PWYW pricing can help sellers achieve a higher level of profitability when additional gains are available and the average production cost or marginal cost is low; whether PWYW sellers can cover the entire market depends on the market structure; and the PWYW seller can significantly reduce the average profit of the fixed-pricing seller, which may force the latter out of the market in the long run. These findings will advance our understanding of the feasibility and strategic value of PWYW pricing. In addition, this paper also contributes to the PWYW literature by creatively designing an experiment with three market structures.
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spelling doaj-art-3e6fe1cc80214c59a7b3647d574c90022025-08-20T02:07:56ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402025-06-011510.1177/21582440251345713Feasibility and Strategic Value of Pay-What-You-Want Pricing Under Different Market StructuresWei Chen0Sean Te-Hsun Lin1Narisu Liu2 Jiaying University, Meizhou, Guangdong, China Jiaying University, Meizhou, Guangdong, China Jiaying University, Meizhou, Guangdong, ChinaThe literature has always examined the feasibility of PWYW pricing under a single market structure and has paid less attention to the strategic value of PWYW pricing. These studies have focused on consumers’ payment decisions while ignoring sellers’ pricing decisions. To fill these gaps, we design a laboratory experiment based on a sample of 192 Chinese undergraduate students to comprehensively and systematically examine the feasibility and strategic value of PWYW pricing under three different market structures. The results show that PWYW pricing is more feasible for sellers in monopolistic markets than in competitive markets because buyers in monopolistic markets hold stronger intention-based and outcome-based social preferences; PWYW pricing can help sellers achieve a higher level of profitability when additional gains are available and the average production cost or marginal cost is low; whether PWYW sellers can cover the entire market depends on the market structure; and the PWYW seller can significantly reduce the average profit of the fixed-pricing seller, which may force the latter out of the market in the long run. These findings will advance our understanding of the feasibility and strategic value of PWYW pricing. In addition, this paper also contributes to the PWYW literature by creatively designing an experiment with three market structures.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251345713
spellingShingle Wei Chen
Sean Te-Hsun Lin
Narisu Liu
Feasibility and Strategic Value of Pay-What-You-Want Pricing Under Different Market Structures
SAGE Open
title Feasibility and Strategic Value of Pay-What-You-Want Pricing Under Different Market Structures
title_full Feasibility and Strategic Value of Pay-What-You-Want Pricing Under Different Market Structures
title_fullStr Feasibility and Strategic Value of Pay-What-You-Want Pricing Under Different Market Structures
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility and Strategic Value of Pay-What-You-Want Pricing Under Different Market Structures
title_short Feasibility and Strategic Value of Pay-What-You-Want Pricing Under Different Market Structures
title_sort feasibility and strategic value of pay what you want pricing under different market structures
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251345713
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