Are You Sure About Your Career? Predictors of Vocational Confidence in Engineering Students

The increasing flexibility and rapid, profound changes in the labor market require employability skills from graduates, dem1anding greater attention from higher education institutions to training opportunities that foster the development of these skills among their students. Using a sample of 373 fi...

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Main Authors: Marina Sousa, Alexandra R. Costa, Leandro S. Almeida, Eunice Fontão
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/7/787
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author Marina Sousa
Alexandra R. Costa
Leandro S. Almeida
Eunice Fontão
author_facet Marina Sousa
Alexandra R. Costa
Leandro S. Almeida
Eunice Fontão
author_sort Marina Sousa
collection DOAJ
description The increasing flexibility and rapid, profound changes in the labor market require employability skills from graduates, dem1anding greater attention from higher education institutions to training opportunities that foster the development of these skills among their students. Using a sample of 373 first-year engineering students, this study analyzed, through regression analysis, the impact of sociodemographic (gender, age), academic (work, program choice, average grade), and psychological (life satisfaction, perseverance of effort, consistency of interests) variables on students’ confidence in achieving their professional career project after completing their degree. The results indicate that women and younger students show lower levels of confidence in achieving their future vocational projects, as do students with lower academic performance and those with less consistency in their interests. These findings suggest the need for specialized support services for students, starting from the first year, in career development provided by higher education institutions.
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issn 2227-7102
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Education Sciences
spelling doaj-art-3e657dd841b94ed2b51359a07bb3f3d12025-08-20T03:36:18ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-06-0115778710.3390/educsci15070787Are You Sure About Your Career? Predictors of Vocational Confidence in Engineering StudentsMarina Sousa0Alexandra R. Costa1Leandro S. Almeida2Eunice Fontão3ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, R. Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, R. Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalSchool of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Edifício 14, 4710-057 Braga, PortugalISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, R. Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalThe increasing flexibility and rapid, profound changes in the labor market require employability skills from graduates, dem1anding greater attention from higher education institutions to training opportunities that foster the development of these skills among their students. Using a sample of 373 first-year engineering students, this study analyzed, through regression analysis, the impact of sociodemographic (gender, age), academic (work, program choice, average grade), and psychological (life satisfaction, perseverance of effort, consistency of interests) variables on students’ confidence in achieving their professional career project after completing their degree. The results indicate that women and younger students show lower levels of confidence in achieving their future vocational projects, as do students with lower academic performance and those with less consistency in their interests. These findings suggest the need for specialized support services for students, starting from the first year, in career development provided by higher education institutions.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/7/787higher educationengineeringcareer projectcareer indecisionemployability skillsvocational confidence
spellingShingle Marina Sousa
Alexandra R. Costa
Leandro S. Almeida
Eunice Fontão
Are You Sure About Your Career? Predictors of Vocational Confidence in Engineering Students
Education Sciences
higher education
engineering
career project
career indecision
employability skills
vocational confidence
title Are You Sure About Your Career? Predictors of Vocational Confidence in Engineering Students
title_full Are You Sure About Your Career? Predictors of Vocational Confidence in Engineering Students
title_fullStr Are You Sure About Your Career? Predictors of Vocational Confidence in Engineering Students
title_full_unstemmed Are You Sure About Your Career? Predictors of Vocational Confidence in Engineering Students
title_short Are You Sure About Your Career? Predictors of Vocational Confidence in Engineering Students
title_sort are you sure about your career predictors of vocational confidence in engineering students
topic higher education
engineering
career project
career indecision
employability skills
vocational confidence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/7/787
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