The role of predicative sentences in Hafez’s poetry

In the present study, the underlying delicacy of Hafez’s poetry in skillfully expressing predicative sentences is taken into consideration by examining his masterful change of word order, compared to sentence word order as put forth in grammar books. To achieve this goal, by presenting theoretical i...

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Main Authors: Seyed Mehdi Mousavinia, Meysam Hajipour
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Semnan University 2022-03-01
Series:مطالعات زبانی و بلاغی
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Online Access:https://rhetorical.semnan.ac.ir/article_6376_52a5f1460a428d96a0e4594e12909d03.pdf
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author Seyed Mehdi Mousavinia
Meysam Hajipour
author_facet Seyed Mehdi Mousavinia
Meysam Hajipour
author_sort Seyed Mehdi Mousavinia
collection DOAJ
description In the present study, the underlying delicacy of Hafez’s poetry in skillfully expressing predicative sentences is taken into consideration by examining his masterful change of word order, compared to sentence word order as put forth in grammar books. To achieve this goal, by presenting theoretical ideas of experts in the field of Persian grammar and explaining their different opinions, this study has examined the skillful use and quality of predicative sentences in Hafez’s poems. The results of this research show that: 1) In Hafez's poems, a word can be both “predicate” and “subject” simultaneously; 2) “To be verbs” and their derivatives can be used ambiguously and simultaneously both as main and linking verb; 3) Predicative sentences are usually accompanied by equivocalness, and such subtle equivocalness is not usually noticeable; 4) The substitution of predicate and subject in most Hafez's poems is accompanied by a change of meaning
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institution Kabale University
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2717-090X
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series مطالعات زبانی و بلاغی
spelling doaj-art-3e6177439ab64bbf92c1a3f4ade2f2962025-01-15T08:09:26ZfasSemnan Universityمطالعات زبانی و بلاغی2008-95702717-090X2022-03-01132727529810.22075/jlrs.2020.19993.16936376The role of predicative sentences in Hafez’s poetrySeyed Mehdi Mousavinia0Meysam Hajipour1Phd Student of Salman University-KazeroonSalman Farsi UnivercityIn the present study, the underlying delicacy of Hafez’s poetry in skillfully expressing predicative sentences is taken into consideration by examining his masterful change of word order, compared to sentence word order as put forth in grammar books. To achieve this goal, by presenting theoretical ideas of experts in the field of Persian grammar and explaining their different opinions, this study has examined the skillful use and quality of predicative sentences in Hafez’s poems. The results of this research show that: 1) In Hafez's poems, a word can be both “predicate” and “subject” simultaneously; 2) “To be verbs” and their derivatives can be used ambiguously and simultaneously both as main and linking verb; 3) Predicative sentences are usually accompanied by equivocalness, and such subtle equivocalness is not usually noticeable; 4) The substitution of predicate and subject in most Hafez's poems is accompanied by a change of meaninghttps://rhetorical.semnan.ac.ir/article_6376_52a5f1460a428d96a0e4594e12909d03.pdfhafezpredicatesubjectlinking verbsequivocalnesspersian grammar
spellingShingle Seyed Mehdi Mousavinia
Meysam Hajipour
The role of predicative sentences in Hafez’s poetry
مطالعات زبانی و بلاغی
hafez
predicate
subject
linking verbs
equivocalness
persian grammar
title The role of predicative sentences in Hafez’s poetry
title_full The role of predicative sentences in Hafez’s poetry
title_fullStr The role of predicative sentences in Hafez’s poetry
title_full_unstemmed The role of predicative sentences in Hafez’s poetry
title_short The role of predicative sentences in Hafez’s poetry
title_sort role of predicative sentences in hafez s poetry
topic hafez
predicate
subject
linking verbs
equivocalness
persian grammar
url https://rhetorical.semnan.ac.ir/article_6376_52a5f1460a428d96a0e4594e12909d03.pdf
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