Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the left basal lung with a calcified abnormal vessel: a case report

Abstract Background Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the normal basal segment of the left lower lobe is a congenital abnormality of the lung, frequently and is generally diagnosed at a young age. Surgery is generally recommended if symptoms such as blood sputum or fever are observed. Resection...

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Main Authors: Motoki Ebihara, Sakashi Fujimori, Souichiro Suzuki, Takuma Yotsumoto, Shinichiro Kikunaga, Reo Ohtsuka, Shigefumi Matsuyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Surgical Society 2022-06-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01469-8
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author Motoki Ebihara
Sakashi Fujimori
Souichiro Suzuki
Takuma Yotsumoto
Shinichiro Kikunaga
Reo Ohtsuka
Shigefumi Matsuyama
author_facet Motoki Ebihara
Sakashi Fujimori
Souichiro Suzuki
Takuma Yotsumoto
Shinichiro Kikunaga
Reo Ohtsuka
Shigefumi Matsuyama
author_sort Motoki Ebihara
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the normal basal segment of the left lower lobe is a congenital abnormality of the lung, frequently and is generally diagnosed at a young age. Surgery is generally recommended if symptoms such as blood sputum or fever are observed. Resection of the abnormal artery is often performed at an early age, with only few reports of surgery being performed at an older age. In addition, to the best of our knowledge, there are no reports on surgical treatment of abnormal calcified vessels to date. Herein, we have presented a case in which a calcified aberrant vessel of lung was resolved surgically. Case presentation A 65-year-old female, previously diagnosed with anomalous systemic arterial supply to the left normal basal segment of the left lung lower lobe of lung was under observation on the basis of being asymptomatic. The patient presented to the emergency room with the chief complaint of blood in the sputum and she was referred to our hospital for a surgery. Computed tomography showed circumferential calcification of the intima of the abnormal vessel, which might have contributed to incomplete resection of the artery if automatic sutures were used. Thus, the abnormal vessel was ligated and dissected using pledgeted 4–0 polypropylene sutures and vessel clips under open thoracotomy followed by left lower lobectomy. The patient was discharged seven days after surgery without any serious surgical complications. Conclusions Vascular congenital anomalies of the lung are often operated at a young age presenting due to the associated symptoms. However, even if the disease is discovered incidentally and does not cause any symptoms or calcification in the aberrant artery, early surgical intervention is important due to the possibility of calcification occuring in the future. This can help minimize the degree of surgical invasion.
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spelling doaj-art-3e5d1da3739a47d9b5c5a024469578bd2025-08-20T02:52:42ZengJapan Surgical SocietySurgical Case Reports2198-77932022-06-01811610.1186/s40792-022-01469-8Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the left basal lung with a calcified abnormal vessel: a case reportMotoki Ebihara0Sakashi Fujimori1Souichiro Suzuki2Takuma Yotsumoto3Shinichiro Kikunaga4Reo Ohtsuka5Shigefumi Matsuyama6Department of Thoracic Surgery, Respiratory Centre, Toranomon HospitalDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Respiratory Centre, Toranomon HospitalDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Respiratory Centre, Toranomon HospitalDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Respiratory Centre, Toranomon HospitalDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Respiratory Centre, Toranomon HospitalDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Respiratory Centre, Toranomon HospitalDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toranomon HospitalAbstract Background Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the normal basal segment of the left lower lobe is a congenital abnormality of the lung, frequently and is generally diagnosed at a young age. Surgery is generally recommended if symptoms such as blood sputum or fever are observed. Resection of the abnormal artery is often performed at an early age, with only few reports of surgery being performed at an older age. In addition, to the best of our knowledge, there are no reports on surgical treatment of abnormal calcified vessels to date. Herein, we have presented a case in which a calcified aberrant vessel of lung was resolved surgically. Case presentation A 65-year-old female, previously diagnosed with anomalous systemic arterial supply to the left normal basal segment of the left lung lower lobe of lung was under observation on the basis of being asymptomatic. The patient presented to the emergency room with the chief complaint of blood in the sputum and she was referred to our hospital for a surgery. Computed tomography showed circumferential calcification of the intima of the abnormal vessel, which might have contributed to incomplete resection of the artery if automatic sutures were used. Thus, the abnormal vessel was ligated and dissected using pledgeted 4–0 polypropylene sutures and vessel clips under open thoracotomy followed by left lower lobectomy. The patient was discharged seven days after surgery without any serious surgical complications. Conclusions Vascular congenital anomalies of the lung are often operated at a young age presenting due to the associated symptoms. However, even if the disease is discovered incidentally and does not cause any symptoms or calcification in the aberrant artery, early surgical intervention is important due to the possibility of calcification occuring in the future. This can help minimize the degree of surgical invasion.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01469-8CongenitalAnomalousBasal segmentLeft lower lobeLungCalcification
spellingShingle Motoki Ebihara
Sakashi Fujimori
Souichiro Suzuki
Takuma Yotsumoto
Shinichiro Kikunaga
Reo Ohtsuka
Shigefumi Matsuyama
Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the left basal lung with a calcified abnormal vessel: a case report
Surgical Case Reports
Congenital
Anomalous
Basal segment
Left lower lobe
Lung
Calcification
title Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the left basal lung with a calcified abnormal vessel: a case report
title_full Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the left basal lung with a calcified abnormal vessel: a case report
title_fullStr Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the left basal lung with a calcified abnormal vessel: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the left basal lung with a calcified abnormal vessel: a case report
title_short Anomalous systemic arterial supply to the left basal lung with a calcified abnormal vessel: a case report
title_sort anomalous systemic arterial supply to the left basal lung with a calcified abnormal vessel a case report
topic Congenital
Anomalous
Basal segment
Left lower lobe
Lung
Calcification
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01469-8
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