La santé interculturelle, outil de domination ? L’expérience des sages-femmes traditionnelles mexicaines

Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in Southern Mexico with traditional indigenous midwives, I offer a critical analysis of Mexican intercultural health policies through the example of the Chiapas intercultural hospital. Designed to reconcile biomedicine and traditional medicine, in practice the hospi...

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Main Author: Mounia El Kotni
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Association Anthropologie Médicale Appliquée au Développement et à la Santé 2022-02-01
Series:Anthropologie & Santé
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/anthropologiesante/10628
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author Mounia El Kotni
author_facet Mounia El Kotni
author_sort Mounia El Kotni
collection DOAJ
description Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in Southern Mexico with traditional indigenous midwives, I offer a critical analysis of Mexican intercultural health policies through the example of the Chiapas intercultural hospital. Designed to reconcile biomedicine and traditional medicine, in practice the hospital resembles an empty shell, where traditional midwives are invited to practice without receiving any salary, under the biomedical gaze. Far from promoting indigenous medical knowledge, the intercultural hospital is both a place and a health policy that reproduce structural violence and racist bias against traditional midwives. This experiment highlights the need for a critical approach to interculturality, even more pressing as younger, professional midwives are hired to replace traditional midwives, who are pushed towards the margins of the Mexican healthcare system.
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publisher Association Anthropologie Médicale Appliquée au Développement et à la Santé
record_format Article
series Anthropologie & Santé
spelling doaj-art-3e3f9d8241634a84874441bb478bd4e12025-08-20T03:07:24ZfraAssociation Anthropologie Médicale Appliquée au Développement et à la SantéAnthropologie & Santé2111-50282022-02-012410.4000/anthropologiesante.10628La santé interculturelle, outil de domination ? L’expérience des sages-femmes traditionnelles mexicainesMounia El KotniDrawing on ethnographic fieldwork in Southern Mexico with traditional indigenous midwives, I offer a critical analysis of Mexican intercultural health policies through the example of the Chiapas intercultural hospital. Designed to reconcile biomedicine and traditional medicine, in practice the hospital resembles an empty shell, where traditional midwives are invited to practice without receiving any salary, under the biomedical gaze. Far from promoting indigenous medical knowledge, the intercultural hospital is both a place and a health policy that reproduce structural violence and racist bias against traditional midwives. This experiment highlights the need for a critical approach to interculturality, even more pressing as younger, professional midwives are hired to replace traditional midwives, who are pushed towards the margins of the Mexican healthcare system.https://journals.openedition.org/anthropologiesante/10628traditional medicinehealthcare accesschildbirthintercultural policyMexico
spellingShingle Mounia El Kotni
La santé interculturelle, outil de domination ? L’expérience des sages-femmes traditionnelles mexicaines
Anthropologie & Santé
traditional medicine
healthcare access
childbirth
intercultural policy
Mexico
title La santé interculturelle, outil de domination ? L’expérience des sages-femmes traditionnelles mexicaines
title_full La santé interculturelle, outil de domination ? L’expérience des sages-femmes traditionnelles mexicaines
title_fullStr La santé interculturelle, outil de domination ? L’expérience des sages-femmes traditionnelles mexicaines
title_full_unstemmed La santé interculturelle, outil de domination ? L’expérience des sages-femmes traditionnelles mexicaines
title_short La santé interculturelle, outil de domination ? L’expérience des sages-femmes traditionnelles mexicaines
title_sort la sante interculturelle outil de domination l experience des sages femmes traditionnelles mexicaines
topic traditional medicine
healthcare access
childbirth
intercultural policy
Mexico
url https://journals.openedition.org/anthropologiesante/10628
work_keys_str_mv AT mouniaelkotni lasanteinterculturelleoutildedominationlexperiencedessagesfemmestraditionnellesmexicaines