ANALYZING THE CHARACTERISTICS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF METHANOLIC EXTRACTS FROM STACHYS BYZANTINE LEAVES

This study was aimed to examine the suppressive effects of Stachys byzantine leaf methanolic extracts on cancer cell lines and pathogenic microbes. Five concentrations of S. byzantine methanolic extract, from 25 to 400 µg/ml, were applied to HepG1 and HCT116 cells. S. byzantine methanolic extracts...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali Q. Khazaal, Zainab F. Mahmood, Sanaa A. Hammood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Baghdad University 2024-12-01
Series:The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/2082
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841559974279380992
author Ali Q. Khazaal
Zainab F. Mahmood
Sanaa A. Hammood
author_facet Ali Q. Khazaal
Zainab F. Mahmood
Sanaa A. Hammood
author_sort Ali Q. Khazaal
collection DOAJ
description This study was aimed to examine the suppressive effects of Stachys byzantine leaf methanolic extracts on cancer cell lines and pathogenic microbes. Five concentrations of S. byzantine methanolic extract, from 25 to 400 µg/ml, were applied to HepG1 and HCT116 cells. S. byzantine methanolic extracts inhibited liver and colon cancer cell viability at different concentrations. The MTT assay results demonstrated that the extract’s IC-50 values for HepG1 were 271.61µg/ml and for HCT116 was 184.86µg/ml. The methanolic extracts obtained from S. byzantine showed antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The extract inhibited Staphylococcus aureus with 15, 20, and 22 mm inhibition zones at 100, 200, and 400 mg/ml, respectively.  However, the extract was more effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with inhibitory zones of 30, 30, and 35 mm at 100, 200, and 400 mg/ml respectively. This study indicates that methanolic extracts derived from S. byzantine leaves have anti-cancer and antibacterial properties.
format Article
id doaj-art-3e3a1df5d4e9454db240c194609cc213
institution Kabale University
issn 0075-0530
2410-0862
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Baghdad University
record_format Article
series The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science
spelling doaj-art-3e3a1df5d4e9454db240c194609cc2132025-01-05T07:04:16ZengBaghdad UniversityThe Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science0075-05302410-08622024-12-0155610.36103/ndyz8864ANALYZING THE CHARACTERISTICS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF METHANOLIC EXTRACTS FROM STACHYS BYZANTINE LEAVESAli Q. KhazaalZainab F. MahmoodSanaa A. Hammood This study was aimed to examine the suppressive effects of Stachys byzantine leaf methanolic extracts on cancer cell lines and pathogenic microbes. Five concentrations of S. byzantine methanolic extract, from 25 to 400 µg/ml, were applied to HepG1 and HCT116 cells. S. byzantine methanolic extracts inhibited liver and colon cancer cell viability at different concentrations. The MTT assay results demonstrated that the extract’s IC-50 values for HepG1 were 271.61µg/ml and for HCT116 was 184.86µg/ml. The methanolic extracts obtained from S. byzantine showed antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The extract inhibited Staphylococcus aureus with 15, 20, and 22 mm inhibition zones at 100, 200, and 400 mg/ml, respectively.  However, the extract was more effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with inhibitory zones of 30, 30, and 35 mm at 100, 200, and 400 mg/ml respectively. This study indicates that methanolic extracts derived from S. byzantine leaves have anti-cancer and antibacterial properties. https://www.jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/2082liver cancer, colon cancer, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
spellingShingle Ali Q. Khazaal
Zainab F. Mahmood
Sanaa A. Hammood
ANALYZING THE CHARACTERISTICS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF METHANOLIC EXTRACTS FROM STACHYS BYZANTINE LEAVES
The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science
liver cancer, colon cancer, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
title ANALYZING THE CHARACTERISTICS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF METHANOLIC EXTRACTS FROM STACHYS BYZANTINE LEAVES
title_full ANALYZING THE CHARACTERISTICS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF METHANOLIC EXTRACTS FROM STACHYS BYZANTINE LEAVES
title_fullStr ANALYZING THE CHARACTERISTICS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF METHANOLIC EXTRACTS FROM STACHYS BYZANTINE LEAVES
title_full_unstemmed ANALYZING THE CHARACTERISTICS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF METHANOLIC EXTRACTS FROM STACHYS BYZANTINE LEAVES
title_short ANALYZING THE CHARACTERISTICS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF METHANOLIC EXTRACTS FROM STACHYS BYZANTINE LEAVES
title_sort analyzing the characteristics and biological activities of methanolic extracts from stachys byzantine leaves
topic liver cancer, colon cancer, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
url https://www.jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/2082
work_keys_str_mv AT aliqkhazaal analyzingthecharacteristicsandbiologicalactivitiesofmethanolicextractsfromstachysbyzantineleaves
AT zainabfmahmood analyzingthecharacteristicsandbiologicalactivitiesofmethanolicextractsfromstachysbyzantineleaves
AT sanaaahammood analyzingthecharacteristicsandbiologicalactivitiesofmethanolicextractsfromstachysbyzantineleaves