The phonesthetics of blends: A lexicographic study of cognitive blends in the OED

This preliminary study of 285 morphological and cognitive blends (attestation dates 1200-2012) aims to investigate the role of phonesthemes in the structuring of the English lexicon. A study of OED word origins shows a disparity between older (1200-1900) and recent blends (1903-2012). Sound symboli...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Chris Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tuzla, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:ExELL (Explorations in English Language and Linguistics)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://exell.untz.ba/index.php/exell/article/view/36
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849764800064651264
author Chris Smith
author_facet Chris Smith
author_sort Chris Smith
collection DOAJ
description This preliminary study of 285 morphological and cognitive blends (attestation dates 1200-2012) aims to investigate the role of phonesthemes in the structuring of the English lexicon. A study of OED word origins shows a disparity between older (1200-1900) and recent blends (1903-2012). Sound symbolism plays an overriding role in over 50% of older blends, leading to a study of initial phonesthemes (i.e. consonant clusters). Several case studies of diachronic semantic shift attested in the OED point to the existence of multidirectional motivation ties. This preliminary study supports the psycholinguistic theory that 1) there is a structured secondary sound symbolism in English, and that 2) it is still produc-tive today and may play a role in the creation of neologisms as well as ensuring their survival (see Bergen, 2010: 52). A more in-depth usage-based analysis using sophisticated measurement tools is the next step in the study.
format Article
id doaj-art-3e2ae56b373a4c3996906b561d7c94ec
institution DOAJ
issn 2303-4858
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher University of Tuzla, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
record_format Article
series ExELL (Explorations in English Language and Linguistics)
spelling doaj-art-3e2ae56b373a4c3996906b561d7c94ec2025-08-20T03:05:02ZengUniversity of Tuzla, Faculty of Humanities and Social SciencesExELL (Explorations in English Language and Linguistics)2303-48582025-01-0121The phonesthetics of blends: A lexicographic study of cognitive blends in the OEDChris Smith0CRISCO Université de Caen This preliminary study of 285 morphological and cognitive blends (attestation dates 1200-2012) aims to investigate the role of phonesthemes in the structuring of the English lexicon. A study of OED word origins shows a disparity between older (1200-1900) and recent blends (1903-2012). Sound symbolism plays an overriding role in over 50% of older blends, leading to a study of initial phonesthemes (i.e. consonant clusters). Several case studies of diachronic semantic shift attested in the OED point to the existence of multidirectional motivation ties. This preliminary study supports the psycholinguistic theory that 1) there is a structured secondary sound symbolism in English, and that 2) it is still produc-tive today and may play a role in the creation of neologisms as well as ensuring their survival (see Bergen, 2010: 52). A more in-depth usage-based analysis using sophisticated measurement tools is the next step in the study. http://exell.untz.ba/index.php/exell/article/view/36cognitive blendsthe OEDdiachronic semantic shiftmultidirectional remotivationphonesthemes
spellingShingle Chris Smith
The phonesthetics of blends: A lexicographic study of cognitive blends in the OED
ExELL (Explorations in English Language and Linguistics)
cognitive blends
the OED
diachronic semantic shift
multidirectional remotivation
phonesthemes
title The phonesthetics of blends: A lexicographic study of cognitive blends in the OED
title_full The phonesthetics of blends: A lexicographic study of cognitive blends in the OED
title_fullStr The phonesthetics of blends: A lexicographic study of cognitive blends in the OED
title_full_unstemmed The phonesthetics of blends: A lexicographic study of cognitive blends in the OED
title_short The phonesthetics of blends: A lexicographic study of cognitive blends in the OED
title_sort phonesthetics of blends a lexicographic study of cognitive blends in the oed
topic cognitive blends
the OED
diachronic semantic shift
multidirectional remotivation
phonesthemes
url http://exell.untz.ba/index.php/exell/article/view/36
work_keys_str_mv AT chrissmith thephonestheticsofblendsalexicographicstudyofcognitiveblendsintheoed
AT chrissmith phonestheticsofblendsalexicographicstudyofcognitiveblendsintheoed