Triple Channel Feature Fusion Few-Shot Intent Recognition With Orthogonality Constrained Multi-Head Attention

Intent recognition in few-shot scenarios is a hot research topic in natural language understanding tasks. Aiming at the problems of insufficient consideration of fine-grained features of the text and insufficient training of features in the process of model fine-tuning, the Triple Channel IntentBERT...

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Main Authors: Di Wu, Yuying Zheng, Peng Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10445147/
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author Di Wu
Yuying Zheng
Peng Cheng
author_facet Di Wu
Yuying Zheng
Peng Cheng
author_sort Di Wu
collection DOAJ
description Intent recognition in few-shot scenarios is a hot research topic in natural language understanding tasks. Aiming at the problems of insufficient consideration of fine-grained features of the text and insufficient training of features in the process of model fine-tuning, the Triple Channel IntentBERT and Orthogonality Constrained Multi-Head Attention Model (TMH-IntentBERT) is proposed. The part-of-speech features, word features and keyword features are combined to extract fine-grained features of data. And the a priori knowledge of the text is fully utilized. Context information is captured through multi-head attention to learn diversified representations. At the same time, the context and score vector regularization terms are added to reduce the position and representation redundancy between heads and enhance the diversity. The experimental results show that on the public dataset, the TMH-IntentBERT model has a minimum increase of 0.63%, 0.73%, 0.79%, and 1.10% in accuracy, precision, F1 value and AUROC compared with CONVBERT, TOD-BERT, WikiHowRoBERTA, IntentBERT and DFT++, respectively.
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spelling doaj-art-3e286d5cbca5490abf786504dde8a94e2025-08-20T02:48:45ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112316853169610.1109/ACCESS.2024.336990210445147Triple Channel Feature Fusion Few-Shot Intent Recognition With Orthogonality Constrained Multi-Head AttentionDi Wu0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7563-9739Yuying Zheng1Peng Cheng2https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1867-9101School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Hebei, Handan, ChinaSchool of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Hebei, Handan, ChinaSchool of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Hebei, Handan, ChinaIntent recognition in few-shot scenarios is a hot research topic in natural language understanding tasks. Aiming at the problems of insufficient consideration of fine-grained features of the text and insufficient training of features in the process of model fine-tuning, the Triple Channel IntentBERT and Orthogonality Constrained Multi-Head Attention Model (TMH-IntentBERT) is proposed. The part-of-speech features, word features and keyword features are combined to extract fine-grained features of data. And the a priori knowledge of the text is fully utilized. Context information is captured through multi-head attention to learn diversified representations. At the same time, the context and score vector regularization terms are added to reduce the position and representation redundancy between heads and enhance the diversity. The experimental results show that on the public dataset, the TMH-IntentBERT model has a minimum increase of 0.63%, 0.73%, 0.79%, and 1.10% in accuracy, precision, F1 value and AUROC compared with CONVBERT, TOD-BERT, WikiHowRoBERTA, IntentBERT and DFT++, respectively.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10445147/Intention recognitionfew-shotfeature fusionmulti-head attentionIntentBERT
spellingShingle Di Wu
Yuying Zheng
Peng Cheng
Triple Channel Feature Fusion Few-Shot Intent Recognition With Orthogonality Constrained Multi-Head Attention
IEEE Access
Intention recognition
few-shot
feature fusion
multi-head attention
IntentBERT
title Triple Channel Feature Fusion Few-Shot Intent Recognition With Orthogonality Constrained Multi-Head Attention
title_full Triple Channel Feature Fusion Few-Shot Intent Recognition With Orthogonality Constrained Multi-Head Attention
title_fullStr Triple Channel Feature Fusion Few-Shot Intent Recognition With Orthogonality Constrained Multi-Head Attention
title_full_unstemmed Triple Channel Feature Fusion Few-Shot Intent Recognition With Orthogonality Constrained Multi-Head Attention
title_short Triple Channel Feature Fusion Few-Shot Intent Recognition With Orthogonality Constrained Multi-Head Attention
title_sort triple channel feature fusion few shot intent recognition with orthogonality constrained multi head attention
topic Intention recognition
few-shot
feature fusion
multi-head attention
IntentBERT
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10445147/
work_keys_str_mv AT diwu triplechannelfeaturefusionfewshotintentrecognitionwithorthogonalityconstrainedmultiheadattention
AT yuyingzheng triplechannelfeaturefusionfewshotintentrecognitionwithorthogonalityconstrainedmultiheadattention
AT pengcheng triplechannelfeaturefusionfewshotintentrecognitionwithorthogonalityconstrainedmultiheadattention