Effects of potato farming on small farmers’ food security in volcanic highlands of Rwanda

This study investigated the role of potato cultivation in food security among small‑scale farmers in the Volcanic Highlands of Rwanda. Primary data were collected from a random sample of 401 farmers. Coarsened exact matching was employed to address potential selection bias between potato and non‑pot...

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Main Authors: Aristide Maniriho, Ferdinand Nkikabahizi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2467226
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author Aristide Maniriho
Ferdinand Nkikabahizi
author_facet Aristide Maniriho
Ferdinand Nkikabahizi
author_sort Aristide Maniriho
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the role of potato cultivation in food security among small‑scale farmers in the Volcanic Highlands of Rwanda. Primary data were collected from a random sample of 401 farmers. Coarsened exact matching was employed to address potential selection bias between potato and non‑potato cultivators. A regression model was then estimated using maximum likelihood estimation. Results indicate potato producers are three times more likely to be food secure than other crop producers. Furthermore, potato farming demonstrated a statistically significant positive effect on food security for lower‑performing farmers, a non‑significant negative effect for moderately efficient farmers, and a non‑significant positive effect for high‑performing farmers. Specifically, lower‑performing potato farmers exhibited an eight times greater likelihood of food security compared to their counterparts cultivating other crops. This highlights the critical role of potato cultivation in ensuring food security for this subgroup. The study recommends strategies to enhance potato productivity and production, improve market access for stable agricultural prices and incomes, promote livelihood diversification to mitigate agricultural underemployment, leverage rural non‑farm income sources, and supplement farm incomes.
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spelling doaj-art-3e1e69e012704a3098c7b59ae6489e5c2025-08-20T02:38:23ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862025-12-0111110.1080/23311886.2025.2467226Effects of potato farming on small farmers’ food security in volcanic highlands of RwandaAristide Maniriho0Ferdinand Nkikabahizi1School of Economics, College of Business and Economics, University of Rwanda, Butare, RwandaSchool of Economics, College of Business and Economics, University of Rwanda, Butare, RwandaThis study investigated the role of potato cultivation in food security among small‑scale farmers in the Volcanic Highlands of Rwanda. Primary data were collected from a random sample of 401 farmers. Coarsened exact matching was employed to address potential selection bias between potato and non‑potato cultivators. A regression model was then estimated using maximum likelihood estimation. Results indicate potato producers are three times more likely to be food secure than other crop producers. Furthermore, potato farming demonstrated a statistically significant positive effect on food security for lower‑performing farmers, a non‑significant negative effect for moderately efficient farmers, and a non‑significant positive effect for high‑performing farmers. Specifically, lower‑performing potato farmers exhibited an eight times greater likelihood of food security compared to their counterparts cultivating other crops. This highlights the critical role of potato cultivation in ensuring food security for this subgroup. The study recommends strategies to enhance potato productivity and production, improve market access for stable agricultural prices and incomes, promote livelihood diversification to mitigate agricultural underemployment, leverage rural non‑farm income sources, and supplement farm incomes.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2467226CEMfood securitypotatovolcanic highlandsRwandaI31
spellingShingle Aristide Maniriho
Ferdinand Nkikabahizi
Effects of potato farming on small farmers’ food security in volcanic highlands of Rwanda
Cogent Social Sciences
CEM
food security
potato
volcanic highlands
Rwanda
I31
title Effects of potato farming on small farmers’ food security in volcanic highlands of Rwanda
title_full Effects of potato farming on small farmers’ food security in volcanic highlands of Rwanda
title_fullStr Effects of potato farming on small farmers’ food security in volcanic highlands of Rwanda
title_full_unstemmed Effects of potato farming on small farmers’ food security in volcanic highlands of Rwanda
title_short Effects of potato farming on small farmers’ food security in volcanic highlands of Rwanda
title_sort effects of potato farming on small farmers food security in volcanic highlands of rwanda
topic CEM
food security
potato
volcanic highlands
Rwanda
I31
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2467226
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AT ferdinandnkikabahizi effectsofpotatofarmingonsmallfarmersfoodsecurityinvolcanichighlandsofrwanda