Prolonged 187Os/188Os excursion implies hydrothermal influence after the Chicxulub impact in the Gulf of Mexico

Abstract The Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary asteroid impact is recorded globally as a negative 187Os/188Os excursion, including in sediments recovered from the IODP-ICDP drilling within the peak ring of the Chicxulub structure in the Gulf of Mexico. The reconstructed marine 187Os/188Os curves can be...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Honami Sato, Akira Ishikawa, Ignacio Arenillas, José A. Arz, Vicente Gilabert, Philippe Claeys, Steven Goderis, Christopher M. Lowery, Sean P. S. Gulick, Joanna V. Morgan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58112-x
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Summary:Abstract The Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary asteroid impact is recorded globally as a negative 187Os/188Os excursion, including in sediments recovered from the IODP-ICDP drilling within the peak ring of the Chicxulub structure in the Gulf of Mexico. The reconstructed marine 187Os/188Os curves can be used for global age correlations on the ~10 kyr scale. However, the versatility of Os isotope clock between the proximal and distal sites remains unclear. This paper presents 187Os/188Os records from early Paleocene sediments deposited in the Chicxulub impact basin and Mexican sites with biochronological scales. The results for these proximal sites show a recovery timescale of ~700 kyr, which is significantly longer than that of the distal sites (~200 kyr). The interval showing the 187Os/188Os decline coincides with the enrichment of hydrothermally-derived Mn, implying that hydrothermal venting at the Chicxulub structure may have played a role in the marine chemistry and ecosystem of the Gulf of Mexico.
ISSN:2041-1723