Robust time series analysis for forecasting photovoltaic energy yield

This study introduces an approach to forecasting the power output of a photovoltaic (PV) system by employing an ARIMA-based algorithm. Two distinct ARIMA models were designed – one generated via SPSS and one selected by the researchers. Their effectiveness is gauged using various goodness-of-fit met...

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Main Authors: Sapundzhi Fatima, Chikalov Aleksandar, Georgiev Slavi, Georgiev Ivan, Todorov Venelin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/38/e3sconf_eepes2025_02003.pdf
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author Sapundzhi Fatima
Chikalov Aleksandar
Georgiev Slavi
Georgiev Ivan
Todorov Venelin
author_facet Sapundzhi Fatima
Chikalov Aleksandar
Georgiev Slavi
Georgiev Ivan
Todorov Venelin
author_sort Sapundzhi Fatima
collection DOAJ
description This study introduces an approach to forecasting the power output of a photovoltaic (PV) system by employing an ARIMA-based algorithm. Two distinct ARIMA models were designed – one generated via SPSS and one selected by the researchers. Their effectiveness is gauged using various goodness-of-fit metrics, which provide a detailed evaluation of each model’s precision. In addition, the autocorrelation (ACF) and partial autocorrelation (PACF) functions of the residuals are analysed to confirm the models’ soundness, while confidence intervals for these residuals are calculated to further substantiate their validity. The analysis proceeds with the generation of monthly predictions for the dataset, complete with their own confidence bounds, thereby showcasing the forecasting strength of the models. The findings underscore the utility of ARIMA techniques in projecting PV energy yields, delivering critical insights that can be leveraged to enhance system performance and strategic planning. Overall, this work aims to contribute to renewable energy forecasting by demonstrating that ARIMA models are a viable tool for predicting the monthly operational outcomes of photovoltaic systems.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2267-1242
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
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series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-3e1466d13a0f4190b2e48437c8ca19e82025-08-20T02:40:56ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016380200310.1051/e3sconf/202563802003e3sconf_eepes2025_02003Robust time series analysis for forecasting photovoltaic energy yieldSapundzhi Fatima0Chikalov Aleksandar1Georgiev Slavi2Georgiev Ivan3Todorov Venelin4South-West University “Neofit Rilski”, Department of Communication and Computer Engineering, Faculty of EngineeringSouth-West University “Neofit Rilski”, Department of Communication and Computer Engineering, Faculty of EngineeringBulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Department of Information ModelingBulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Department of Information ModelingBulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Department of Parallel Algorithms and Machine Learning with Neurotechnology LaboratoryThis study introduces an approach to forecasting the power output of a photovoltaic (PV) system by employing an ARIMA-based algorithm. Two distinct ARIMA models were designed – one generated via SPSS and one selected by the researchers. Their effectiveness is gauged using various goodness-of-fit metrics, which provide a detailed evaluation of each model’s precision. In addition, the autocorrelation (ACF) and partial autocorrelation (PACF) functions of the residuals are analysed to confirm the models’ soundness, while confidence intervals for these residuals are calculated to further substantiate their validity. The analysis proceeds with the generation of monthly predictions for the dataset, complete with their own confidence bounds, thereby showcasing the forecasting strength of the models. The findings underscore the utility of ARIMA techniques in projecting PV energy yields, delivering critical insights that can be leveraged to enhance system performance and strategic planning. Overall, this work aims to contribute to renewable energy forecasting by demonstrating that ARIMA models are a viable tool for predicting the monthly operational outcomes of photovoltaic systems.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/38/e3sconf_eepes2025_02003.pdf
spellingShingle Sapundzhi Fatima
Chikalov Aleksandar
Georgiev Slavi
Georgiev Ivan
Todorov Venelin
Robust time series analysis for forecasting photovoltaic energy yield
E3S Web of Conferences
title Robust time series analysis for forecasting photovoltaic energy yield
title_full Robust time series analysis for forecasting photovoltaic energy yield
title_fullStr Robust time series analysis for forecasting photovoltaic energy yield
title_full_unstemmed Robust time series analysis for forecasting photovoltaic energy yield
title_short Robust time series analysis for forecasting photovoltaic energy yield
title_sort robust time series analysis for forecasting photovoltaic energy yield
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/38/e3sconf_eepes2025_02003.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT sapundzhifatima robusttimeseriesanalysisforforecastingphotovoltaicenergyyield
AT chikalovaleksandar robusttimeseriesanalysisforforecastingphotovoltaicenergyyield
AT georgievslavi robusttimeseriesanalysisforforecastingphotovoltaicenergyyield
AT georgievivan robusttimeseriesanalysisforforecastingphotovoltaicenergyyield
AT todorovvenelin robusttimeseriesanalysisforforecastingphotovoltaicenergyyield