SAFE-GOALS: a protocol for goals of care discussions in the intensive care unit

Introduction In critical care, there is often a lack of understanding regarding patient preferences toward end-of-life care. Goals of care discussions are poorly defined and inhibited by clinician apprehension, prognostic uncertainty, and discomfort from both sides. In the delivery of bad news, prot...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Allison G McNickle, Emily Brown, David Ray Velez, Thomas Dresser Irons, Anthony Brando Opimo, Doug Foley, Jamie Lynn Velez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-03-01
Series:Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open
Online Access:https://tsaco.bmj.com/content/10/1/e001663.full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Introduction In critical care, there is often a lack of understanding regarding patient preferences toward end-of-life care. Goals of care discussions are poorly defined and inhibited by clinician apprehension, prognostic uncertainty, and discomfort from both sides. In the delivery of bad news, protocol-based discussions have proven beneficial, yet no such protocol exists for goals of care discussions in the intensive care unit (ICU). We therefore assembled a multidisciplinary team to define a specific protocol dedicated to leading goals of care discussions in the ICU setting.SAFE-GOALS protocol S: set upA: acknowledgmentF: family understandingE: events of hospital courseG: get to know the patientO: optionsAL: active listening and discussionS: steps going forwardConclusion This protocol provides a framework for leading goals of care conversations in the ICU. Specific training should be incorporated and better emphasized in the modern medical education.
ISSN:2397-5776