Crise et modalités d’élaboration d’un compromis social dans le nouveau capitalisme indien

The social compromise around capitalism, which was traditionally focused on the conflict between capital and labor, has now moved towards a broader conflict opposing capital accumulation on the one hand, protection of the environment and social justice on the other. Through a strategic-relational an...

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Main Author: Damien Krichewsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Recherche & Régulation 2011-06-01
Series:Revue de la Régulation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/9197
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author Damien Krichewsky
author_facet Damien Krichewsky
author_sort Damien Krichewsky
collection DOAJ
description The social compromise around capitalism, which was traditionally focused on the conflict between capital and labor, has now moved towards a broader conflict opposing capital accumulation on the one hand, protection of the environment and social justice on the other. Through a strategic-relational analysis of the Indian case, which articulates a country-based with a company-based case study, this article explores the crisis of the social compromise around the “new” Indian corporate capitalism, and the conditions of emergence of a renewed social compromise. We first show how the economic reforms initiated during the 1980s and pursued during the 1990s have resulted into firms focusing more on their economic and financial performance. As the new strategies are hard to combine with the social compromises preexisting at the company-level, India has witnessed an increasing number of social conflicts within and around its industry. Reacting to this phenomenon, civil society organizations have mobilized on a large scale. “Translating” the local conflicts into social issues, they exert significant pressure on policy-makers for tightening the political and institutional framework regulating corporate capitalism. Though the impacts of those social mobilizations are recent, they point towards the elaboration of a new social compromise between capital accumulation, protection of the environment and social justice.
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spelling doaj-art-3e0655a0e1a3429781d804dd81f350d32025-01-30T14:26:21ZengAssociation Recherche & RégulationRevue de la Régulation1957-77962011-06-01910.4000/regulation.9197Crise et modalités d’élaboration d’un compromis social dans le nouveau capitalisme indienDamien KrichewskyThe social compromise around capitalism, which was traditionally focused on the conflict between capital and labor, has now moved towards a broader conflict opposing capital accumulation on the one hand, protection of the environment and social justice on the other. Through a strategic-relational analysis of the Indian case, which articulates a country-based with a company-based case study, this article explores the crisis of the social compromise around the “new” Indian corporate capitalism, and the conditions of emergence of a renewed social compromise. We first show how the economic reforms initiated during the 1980s and pursued during the 1990s have resulted into firms focusing more on their economic and financial performance. As the new strategies are hard to combine with the social compromises preexisting at the company-level, India has witnessed an increasing number of social conflicts within and around its industry. Reacting to this phenomenon, civil society organizations have mobilized on a large scale. “Translating” the local conflicts into social issues, they exert significant pressure on policy-makers for tightening the political and institutional framework regulating corporate capitalism. Though the impacts of those social mobilizations are recent, they point towards the elaboration of a new social compromise between capital accumulation, protection of the environment and social justice.https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/9197CSRcapitalismIndiasocial compromisesocial movementsstrategic-relational approach
spellingShingle Damien Krichewsky
Crise et modalités d’élaboration d’un compromis social dans le nouveau capitalisme indien
Revue de la Régulation
CSR
capitalism
India
social compromise
social movements
strategic-relational approach
title Crise et modalités d’élaboration d’un compromis social dans le nouveau capitalisme indien
title_full Crise et modalités d’élaboration d’un compromis social dans le nouveau capitalisme indien
title_fullStr Crise et modalités d’élaboration d’un compromis social dans le nouveau capitalisme indien
title_full_unstemmed Crise et modalités d’élaboration d’un compromis social dans le nouveau capitalisme indien
title_short Crise et modalités d’élaboration d’un compromis social dans le nouveau capitalisme indien
title_sort crise et modalites d elaboration d un compromis social dans le nouveau capitalisme indien
topic CSR
capitalism
India
social compromise
social movements
strategic-relational approach
url https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/9197
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