Techno-Economic, Predictive Modeling, and Demand Response Analysis of a Renewable Energy-Based Microgrid for Residential Applications

This study develops a grid-connected solar PV–biogas microgrid for a five-story residential building in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, optimized using HOMER Pro. Among six configurations, the optimal configuration, integrating solar PV and a biogas generator, achieves a 59.4% renewable fraction, r...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Md. Feroz Ali, Md. Rafiqul Islam Sheikh, Abdullah Al Mamun, Md. Jakir Hossen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10931125/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:This study develops a grid-connected solar PV&#x2013;biogas microgrid for a five-story residential building in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, optimized using HOMER Pro. Among six configurations, the optimal configuration, integrating solar PV and a biogas generator, achieves a 59.4% renewable fraction, reducing CO2 emissions by 46% and lowering the cost of energy to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\$}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>0.0306/kWh. The system&#x2019;s net present cost is <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\$}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>46,813, with an annual operating cost of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\$}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>1,187. It generates 31,168 kWh/year from solar PV and 3,040 kWh/year from biogas, with grid purchases and sales of 21,951 kWh/year and 13,411 kWh/year, respectively. Predictive modeling (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$R^{2} = 1.0$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) enhances power estimation accuracy. MATLAB-based stability analysis confirms seamless voltage and frequency integration. A demand response strategy achieves 2,730.44 kWh/year savings, reducing non-renewable reliance. The analysis results show the microgrid&#x2019;s high reliability, with negligible Energy Not Supplied (ENS) is <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$4.31\times 10^{-14}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> kWh and an almost zero Loss of Power Supply Probability (LPSP) is <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1.06\times 10^{-18}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, indicating stable and uninterrupted power supply. Sensitivity analysis identifies solar irradiance as the dominant cost factor. The results establish a scalable, cost-effective model for residential renewable microgrid adoption globally.
ISSN:2169-3536