Hemoparasites in domestic cats from Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil: positivity and epidemiological factors
Hemoparasitosis in cats (Felis catus) is caused by protozoan and bacterial agents, primarily transmitted by fleas or ticks. This study was performed to evaluate the presence of hemoparasites in domestic cats from the urban region of Uberlândia (Minas Gerais State, Brazil) and associate positivity w...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universidade Federal de Goiás
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Ciência Animal Brasileira |
| Online Access: | https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/79859 |
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| author | Douglas Alves Pereira Marco Miguel de Oliveira Juliana Silva Miranda Márcia Cristina Cury Nathalia de Assis Pereira Daniel Moura de Aguiar |
| author_facet | Douglas Alves Pereira Marco Miguel de Oliveira Juliana Silva Miranda Márcia Cristina Cury Nathalia de Assis Pereira Daniel Moura de Aguiar |
| author_sort | Douglas Alves Pereira |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Hemoparasitosis in cats (Felis catus) is caused by protozoan and bacterial agents, primarily
transmitted by fleas or ticks. This study was performed to evaluate the presence of hemoparasites in
domestic cats from the urban region of Uberlândia (Minas Gerais State, Brazil) and associate positivity
with epidemiological variables. Blood samples and data were collected from 300 cats. Blood was
obtained from the ear tip, and two blood smears were prepared for each animal. Information on sex,
breed, age, origin, habitat, access to external environments, presence of ectoparasites, diet, and region
of origin was also gathered. In the blood smears, the positivity rates were 3.66% for Babesia spp., 5.33%
for Ehrlichia spp., and 1.33% for Mycoplasma spp. Concomitant infections were observed between
Babesia spp. and Ehrlichia spp. (0.66%) and Babesia spp. and Mycoplasma spp. (0.33%). Habitat, access
to external environments, and region of origin were identified as significant factors for the occurrence
of hemoparasitosis. Although most sampled cats lived in houses (66.66%), the majority had free access
to outdoor areas (81.00%), increasing their exposure to ectoparasites and, consequently, hemoparasites.
Among the city’s regions, the highest positivity rate (3.33%) was observed in the east, potentially linked
to the lower likelihood of guardians in this area keeping their cats strictly indoors, likely influenced by
socioeconomic and cultural factors.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3df8fd7af0324129a6dafcf435667be6 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1518-2797 1809-6891 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-04-01 |
| publisher | Universidade Federal de Goiás |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ciência Animal Brasileira |
| spelling | doaj-art-3df8fd7af0324129a6dafcf435667be62025-08-20T03:05:22ZengUniversidade Federal de GoiásCiência Animal Brasileira1518-27971809-68912025-04-0126Hemoparasites in domestic cats from Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil: positivity and epidemiological factorsDouglas Alves Pereira0Marco Miguel de Oliveira1Juliana Silva Miranda2Márcia Cristina Cury3Nathalia de Assis Pereira4Daniel Moura de Aguiar5Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, BrasilUniversidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG), Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, BrasilUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, BrasilUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, BrasilUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, BrasilUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil Hemoparasitosis in cats (Felis catus) is caused by protozoan and bacterial agents, primarily transmitted by fleas or ticks. This study was performed to evaluate the presence of hemoparasites in domestic cats from the urban region of Uberlândia (Minas Gerais State, Brazil) and associate positivity with epidemiological variables. Blood samples and data were collected from 300 cats. Blood was obtained from the ear tip, and two blood smears were prepared for each animal. Information on sex, breed, age, origin, habitat, access to external environments, presence of ectoparasites, diet, and region of origin was also gathered. In the blood smears, the positivity rates were 3.66% for Babesia spp., 5.33% for Ehrlichia spp., and 1.33% for Mycoplasma spp. Concomitant infections were observed between Babesia spp. and Ehrlichia spp. (0.66%) and Babesia spp. and Mycoplasma spp. (0.33%). Habitat, access to external environments, and region of origin were identified as significant factors for the occurrence of hemoparasitosis. Although most sampled cats lived in houses (66.66%), the majority had free access to outdoor areas (81.00%), increasing their exposure to ectoparasites and, consequently, hemoparasites. Among the city’s regions, the highest positivity rate (3.33%) was observed in the east, potentially linked to the lower likelihood of guardians in this area keeping their cats strictly indoors, likely influenced by socioeconomic and cultural factors. https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/79859 |
| spellingShingle | Douglas Alves Pereira Marco Miguel de Oliveira Juliana Silva Miranda Márcia Cristina Cury Nathalia de Assis Pereira Daniel Moura de Aguiar Hemoparasites in domestic cats from Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil: positivity and epidemiological factors Ciência Animal Brasileira |
| title | Hemoparasites in domestic cats from Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil: positivity and epidemiological factors |
| title_full | Hemoparasites in domestic cats from Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil: positivity and epidemiological factors |
| title_fullStr | Hemoparasites in domestic cats from Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil: positivity and epidemiological factors |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hemoparasites in domestic cats from Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil: positivity and epidemiological factors |
| title_short | Hemoparasites in domestic cats from Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil: positivity and epidemiological factors |
| title_sort | hemoparasites in domestic cats from uberlandia minas gerais brazil positivity and epidemiological factors |
| url | https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/79859 |
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