Price Dynamics of a Delay Differential Cobweb Model

The paper uses a new technique to find a unique solution to a delay differential cobweb model (formulated from a joint supply-demand function of price) with real model parameters via the Lambert W-function without considering any complex branches. The dynamics of the model are demonstrated with simu...

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Main Authors: Martin Anokye, Benedict Barnes, Francis Ohene Boateng, Agnes Adom-Konadu, John Amoah-Mensah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1296562
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author Martin Anokye
Benedict Barnes
Francis Ohene Boateng
Agnes Adom-Konadu
John Amoah-Mensah
author_facet Martin Anokye
Benedict Barnes
Francis Ohene Boateng
Agnes Adom-Konadu
John Amoah-Mensah
author_sort Martin Anokye
collection DOAJ
description The paper uses a new technique to find a unique solution to a delay differential cobweb model (formulated from a joint supply-demand function of price) with real model parameters via the Lambert W-function without considering any complex branches. The dynamics of the model are demonstrated with simulations and found to complement previous studies using literature values. However, the condition for instability δ/β>1 in the previous studies was defied by our model due to the time delay associated with the supply function. The practical application and advantage of this model over the existing models are that the stability of this model is not limited to only the ratio of price elasticity of demand and supply but also the time-delay parameter (i.e., a missing link in the previous models). Our model, on the other hand, loses its stability when the time delay associated with the supply function is fixed at τ=1.8. Since most of the physical systems, including economical systems, are time-delay inherent and such stability conditionalities should not limit their performance, it is recommended that such systems be modelled using delay differential functions. The novelty of this research is that there has not been a definite general solution to the cobweb model with a time delay whose price dynamics mimic the behaviour of the existing cobweb models in the literature. An illustrative example in a delayed fractional-order differential equation also buttressed the importance of the time delay in the model, aside from the impact of the ratio of the price elasticity of supply and demand.
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spelling doaj-art-3df4b0133ecb416d8e9c3aa9c03022432025-08-20T02:16:39ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1607-887X2023-01-01202310.1155/2023/1296562Price Dynamics of a Delay Differential Cobweb ModelMartin Anokye0Benedict Barnes1Francis Ohene Boateng2Agnes Adom-Konadu3John Amoah-Mensah4Department of MathematicsDepartment of MathsDepartment of Mathematics EducationDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of Computer ScienceThe paper uses a new technique to find a unique solution to a delay differential cobweb model (formulated from a joint supply-demand function of price) with real model parameters via the Lambert W-function without considering any complex branches. The dynamics of the model are demonstrated with simulations and found to complement previous studies using literature values. However, the condition for instability δ/β>1 in the previous studies was defied by our model due to the time delay associated with the supply function. The practical application and advantage of this model over the existing models are that the stability of this model is not limited to only the ratio of price elasticity of demand and supply but also the time-delay parameter (i.e., a missing link in the previous models). Our model, on the other hand, loses its stability when the time delay associated with the supply function is fixed at τ=1.8. Since most of the physical systems, including economical systems, are time-delay inherent and such stability conditionalities should not limit their performance, it is recommended that such systems be modelled using delay differential functions. The novelty of this research is that there has not been a definite general solution to the cobweb model with a time delay whose price dynamics mimic the behaviour of the existing cobweb models in the literature. An illustrative example in a delayed fractional-order differential equation also buttressed the importance of the time delay in the model, aside from the impact of the ratio of the price elasticity of supply and demand.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1296562
spellingShingle Martin Anokye
Benedict Barnes
Francis Ohene Boateng
Agnes Adom-Konadu
John Amoah-Mensah
Price Dynamics of a Delay Differential Cobweb Model
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Price Dynamics of a Delay Differential Cobweb Model
title_full Price Dynamics of a Delay Differential Cobweb Model
title_fullStr Price Dynamics of a Delay Differential Cobweb Model
title_full_unstemmed Price Dynamics of a Delay Differential Cobweb Model
title_short Price Dynamics of a Delay Differential Cobweb Model
title_sort price dynamics of a delay differential cobweb model
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1296562
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AT benedictbarnes pricedynamicsofadelaydifferentialcobwebmodel
AT francisoheneboateng pricedynamicsofadelaydifferentialcobwebmodel
AT agnesadomkonadu pricedynamicsofadelaydifferentialcobwebmodel
AT johnamoahmensah pricedynamicsofadelaydifferentialcobwebmodel