A Typical Cross-Border Metaverse Model as a Counteraction to Its Fragmentation

The paper addresses the issue of the Metaverse's territoriality and its connection with national and international law. The study provides a brief overview of hypotheses related to the territoriality of the Metaverse and its connection with national and international law. It explores the conce...

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Main Authors: Oleksii Kostenko, Dmytro Zhuravlov, Volodymir Nikitin, Volodymyr Manhora, Tamila Manhora, Ivan Gabani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Law 2024-12-01
Series:Bratislava Law Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://blr.flaw.uniba.sk/index.php/BLR/article/view/844
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author Oleksii Kostenko
Dmytro Zhuravlov
Volodymir Nikitin
Volodymyr Manhora
Tamila Manhora
Ivan Gabani
author_facet Oleksii Kostenko
Dmytro Zhuravlov
Volodymir Nikitin
Volodymyr Manhora
Tamila Manhora
Ivan Gabani
author_sort Oleksii Kostenko
collection DOAJ
description The paper addresses the issue of the Metaverse's territoriality and its connection with national and international law. The study provides a brief overview of hypotheses related to the territoriality of the Metaverse and its connection with national and international law. It explores the concept of electronic jurisdiction for the Metaverse amidst the general absence of a unified transnational legal system for virtual environments. The Internet and the Metaverse are increasingly subject to the reality of fragmenting into separate segments, which can have serious consequences for global security and the economy. The risks associated with the trend of "Metaverse fragmentation" or "Splinternet"—the division of the single global internet space into isolated segments governed by different rules and technical standards—are analysed. Innovatively, a theoretical model of a typical Metaverse is presented, potentially creating a cross-border "sandbox" for modeling technological processes, social relations, business, and legal regulation of virtual technologies to develop proposals for unifying the fundamental components of the Metaverse and simplifying cross-border interactions. The proposed Transborder Standard Model of the Metaverse is an abstract representation of systems used to understand, predict, and explain the behaviour of a complex of systems known under the generalised name Metaverse. This model is characterised by a specific structure composed of modules or ecosystems that functionally differ in purpose and structure and are not connected by similar features. However, their combined application ensures the functionality of virtual environments, and their legal regulation, and can serve as the basis for electronic jurisdiction.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-3deb86ec2a1c49a693b174eeb9dc207c2025-08-20T02:58:22ZengComenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of LawBratislava Law Review2585-70882644-63592024-12-018210.46282/blr.2024.8.2.844A Typical Cross-Border Metaverse Model as a Counteraction to Its FragmentationOleksii Kostenko0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2131-0281Dmytro Zhuravlovhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2205-6828Volodymir Nikitin1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6915-6319Volodymyr Manhora2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3812-3797Tamila Manhora3Ivan Gabani4State Scientific Institution "Institute of Information, Security and Law of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine"National Aviation UniversityVinnytsia National Agrarian UniversityVinnytsia National Agrarian UniversityUzhhorod National University, Faculty of Law The paper addresses the issue of the Metaverse's territoriality and its connection with national and international law. The study provides a brief overview of hypotheses related to the territoriality of the Metaverse and its connection with national and international law. It explores the concept of electronic jurisdiction for the Metaverse amidst the general absence of a unified transnational legal system for virtual environments. The Internet and the Metaverse are increasingly subject to the reality of fragmenting into separate segments, which can have serious consequences for global security and the economy. The risks associated with the trend of "Metaverse fragmentation" or "Splinternet"—the division of the single global internet space into isolated segments governed by different rules and technical standards—are analysed. Innovatively, a theoretical model of a typical Metaverse is presented, potentially creating a cross-border "sandbox" for modeling technological processes, social relations, business, and legal regulation of virtual technologies to develop proposals for unifying the fundamental components of the Metaverse and simplifying cross-border interactions. The proposed Transborder Standard Model of the Metaverse is an abstract representation of systems used to understand, predict, and explain the behaviour of a complex of systems known under the generalised name Metaverse. This model is characterised by a specific structure composed of modules or ecosystems that functionally differ in purpose and structure and are not connected by similar features. However, their combined application ensures the functionality of virtual environments, and their legal regulation, and can serve as the basis for electronic jurisdiction. https://blr.flaw.uniba.sk/index.php/BLR/article/view/844MetaverseSplinternetSandboxDigitalElectronic JurisdictionMetaverse Model
spellingShingle Oleksii Kostenko
Dmytro Zhuravlov
Volodymir Nikitin
Volodymyr Manhora
Tamila Manhora
Ivan Gabani
A Typical Cross-Border Metaverse Model as a Counteraction to Its Fragmentation
Bratislava Law Review
Metaverse
Splinternet
Sandbox
Digital
Electronic Jurisdiction
Metaverse Model
title A Typical Cross-Border Metaverse Model as a Counteraction to Its Fragmentation
title_full A Typical Cross-Border Metaverse Model as a Counteraction to Its Fragmentation
title_fullStr A Typical Cross-Border Metaverse Model as a Counteraction to Its Fragmentation
title_full_unstemmed A Typical Cross-Border Metaverse Model as a Counteraction to Its Fragmentation
title_short A Typical Cross-Border Metaverse Model as a Counteraction to Its Fragmentation
title_sort typical cross border metaverse model as a counteraction to its fragmentation
topic Metaverse
Splinternet
Sandbox
Digital
Electronic Jurisdiction
Metaverse Model
url https://blr.flaw.uniba.sk/index.php/BLR/article/view/844
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