Phragmites australis elevated concentrations of soil-bound heavy metals and magnetic particles in a typical urban plateau lake wetland, China

Vegetation change significantly altered the hydrological processes and soil erosion within riparian ecosystems. It is unclear how change in managed vegetation types affect the geochemical behavior of heavy metals (HMs) and magnetic particles in karst riparian areas. Two soil depths of 0–20 cm and 20...

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Main Authors: Xin Yang, Na An, Huipeng Luo, Jiao Zheng, Jianlan Wu, Dan Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024175597
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author Xin Yang
Na An
Huipeng Luo
Jiao Zheng
Jianlan Wu
Dan Yang
author_facet Xin Yang
Na An
Huipeng Luo
Jiao Zheng
Jianlan Wu
Dan Yang
author_sort Xin Yang
collection DOAJ
description Vegetation change significantly altered the hydrological processes and soil erosion within riparian ecosystems. It is unclear how change in managed vegetation types affect the geochemical behavior of heavy metals (HMs) and magnetic particles in karst riparian areas. Two soil depths of 0–20 cm and 20–40 cm were taken in alien species Phragmites australis (P. australis), native species Juncus effuses and Schoenoplectus tabernaemontan in a typical urban plateau Lake wetland, Caohai lake, China. Low-frequency mass magnetic susceptibility (χLF), anhysteretic remanent susceptibility (χARM), isothermal remanent magnetization, Cd, Cr, Cu, Sb, Ni and Zn were determined. Compared with Juncus effuses and Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani, P. australis habitat had the higher values of HMs, χLF, χARM, and isothermal remanent magnetization in top-soils. Frequency-dependent magnetic susceptibility ranged from 4.84 % to 10.87 % in top-soils and 6.82 %–9.95 % in sub-soils, lithogenic/pedogenic factors mainly masked the contribution of anthropogenic factors to magnetic signal enhancement. The correlation between variations of Cu and Sb with χARM and isothermal remanent magnetization was found to be significant in top-soils, but not in sub-soils. P. australis tended to promote the enrichment of HMs and enhancement of magnetic signal, the impact of P. australis expansion on the distribution of soil HMs and magnetic particles in Caohai riparian wetland should be not disregarded.
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spelling doaj-art-3de2cd48d8204b84abd0df91103f24ee2025-08-20T02:46:35ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01111e4152810.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41528Phragmites australis elevated concentrations of soil-bound heavy metals and magnetic particles in a typical urban plateau lake wetland, ChinaXin Yang0Na An1Huipeng Luo2Jiao Zheng3Jianlan Wu4Dan Yang5Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region, Collaborative Innovation Center for Mountain Ecology & Agro-Bioengineering, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, ChinaKey Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region, Collaborative Innovation Center for Mountain Ecology & Agro-Bioengineering, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, ChinaKey Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region, Collaborative Innovation Center for Mountain Ecology & Agro-Bioengineering, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China; Guizhou Building Material Product Quality Inspection and Testing Institute, Guiyang, 550014, ChinaKey Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region, Collaborative Innovation Center for Mountain Ecology & Agro-Bioengineering, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, ChinaKey Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region, Collaborative Innovation Center for Mountain Ecology & Agro-Bioengineering, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, ChinaKey Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region, Collaborative Innovation Center for Mountain Ecology & Agro-Bioengineering, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China; Corresponding author.Vegetation change significantly altered the hydrological processes and soil erosion within riparian ecosystems. It is unclear how change in managed vegetation types affect the geochemical behavior of heavy metals (HMs) and magnetic particles in karst riparian areas. Two soil depths of 0–20 cm and 20–40 cm were taken in alien species Phragmites australis (P. australis), native species Juncus effuses and Schoenoplectus tabernaemontan in a typical urban plateau Lake wetland, Caohai lake, China. Low-frequency mass magnetic susceptibility (χLF), anhysteretic remanent susceptibility (χARM), isothermal remanent magnetization, Cd, Cr, Cu, Sb, Ni and Zn were determined. Compared with Juncus effuses and Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani, P. australis habitat had the higher values of HMs, χLF, χARM, and isothermal remanent magnetization in top-soils. Frequency-dependent magnetic susceptibility ranged from 4.84 % to 10.87 % in top-soils and 6.82 %–9.95 % in sub-soils, lithogenic/pedogenic factors mainly masked the contribution of anthropogenic factors to magnetic signal enhancement. The correlation between variations of Cu and Sb with χARM and isothermal remanent magnetization was found to be significant in top-soils, but not in sub-soils. P. australis tended to promote the enrichment of HMs and enhancement of magnetic signal, the impact of P. australis expansion on the distribution of soil HMs and magnetic particles in Caohai riparian wetland should be not disregarded.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024175597Vegetation type changeRiparian areasHeavy metalsMagnetic signals
spellingShingle Xin Yang
Na An
Huipeng Luo
Jiao Zheng
Jianlan Wu
Dan Yang
Phragmites australis elevated concentrations of soil-bound heavy metals and magnetic particles in a typical urban plateau lake wetland, China
Heliyon
Vegetation type change
Riparian areas
Heavy metals
Magnetic signals
title Phragmites australis elevated concentrations of soil-bound heavy metals and magnetic particles in a typical urban plateau lake wetland, China
title_full Phragmites australis elevated concentrations of soil-bound heavy metals and magnetic particles in a typical urban plateau lake wetland, China
title_fullStr Phragmites australis elevated concentrations of soil-bound heavy metals and magnetic particles in a typical urban plateau lake wetland, China
title_full_unstemmed Phragmites australis elevated concentrations of soil-bound heavy metals and magnetic particles in a typical urban plateau lake wetland, China
title_short Phragmites australis elevated concentrations of soil-bound heavy metals and magnetic particles in a typical urban plateau lake wetland, China
title_sort phragmites australis elevated concentrations of soil bound heavy metals and magnetic particles in a typical urban plateau lake wetland china
topic Vegetation type change
Riparian areas
Heavy metals
Magnetic signals
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024175597
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