Life Cycle Risk Assessment of Urban Rail Equipment Based on Reliability Analysis

[Objective] The high reliability of urban rail transit system equipment is the cornerstone and guarantee for maintaining the safe and stable operation. Due to the rapid increase in operating mileage and the continuous expansion of network line capacity in recent years, the operational risks of urban...

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Main Authors: WANG Junzhe, ZHU Lin, LIU Zhigang, TAO Yijun, HUANG Yuanchun
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Urban Mass Transit Magazine Press 2025-04-01
Series:Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.04.012.html
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author WANG Junzhe
ZHU Lin
LIU Zhigang
TAO Yijun
HUANG Yuanchun
author_facet WANG Junzhe
ZHU Lin
LIU Zhigang
TAO Yijun
HUANG Yuanchun
author_sort WANG Junzhe
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] The high reliability of urban rail transit system equipment is the cornerstone and guarantee for maintaining the safe and stable operation. Due to the rapid increase in operating mileage and the continuous expansion of network line capacity in recent years, the operational risks of urban rail transit are increasing every day, and the impact of reliability on safety risks is receiving increasing attention from the industry. [Method] Based on the impact of lifecycle events on reliability, urban rail transit equipment is divided into lifecycle stages (operation and maintenance phase). According to historical failure data, a data statistical model assisted by a mechanism model is established, and relevant reliability indicators are characterized through Minitab software. Based on the risk matrix method, the mapping relationship between reliability and lifecycle stages is characterized, and an equipment risk assessment model considering lifecycle stages is established. [Result & Conclusion] Taking the vehicle bogie wheelset axle box assembly as a case study, according to the vehicle specialized maintenance content and cycle requirements, the daily operation stages are categorized into four periods: stable operation, early failure, late failure, and replacement; the failure interval time is tested for fitting, and the three-parameter Weibull distribution is selected to represent its reliability characteristic function; each phase is mapped and assigned values through the reliability characteristic function. Based on the risk matrix method, the risk assessment levels of the vehicle bogie wheelset axle box assembly at each stage are obtained, and then the risk assessment results for each stage are output respectively. Risk levels for each stage are marked as R5, R3, R1, and R1.
format Article
id doaj-art-3de1bbed2df24381b72f3d2124e79fb4
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issn 1007-869X
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Urban Mass Transit Magazine Press
record_format Article
series Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
spelling doaj-art-3de1bbed2df24381b72f3d2124e79fb42025-08-20T02:28:18ZzhoUrban Mass Transit Magazine PressChengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu1007-869X2025-04-01284606610.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.04.012Life Cycle Risk Assessment of Urban Rail Equipment Based on Reliability AnalysisWANG Junzhe0ZHU Lin1LIU Zhigang2TAO Yijun3HUANG Yuanchun4China Railway Oil Group Co., Ltd., 100073, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Urban Railway Transportation, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 201620, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Urban Railway Transportation, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 201620, Shanghai, ChinaShanghai Rail Transit Maintenance Support Co., Ltd., 200030, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Urban Railway Transportation, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 201620, Shanghai, China[Objective] The high reliability of urban rail transit system equipment is the cornerstone and guarantee for maintaining the safe and stable operation. Due to the rapid increase in operating mileage and the continuous expansion of network line capacity in recent years, the operational risks of urban rail transit are increasing every day, and the impact of reliability on safety risks is receiving increasing attention from the industry. [Method] Based on the impact of lifecycle events on reliability, urban rail transit equipment is divided into lifecycle stages (operation and maintenance phase). According to historical failure data, a data statistical model assisted by a mechanism model is established, and relevant reliability indicators are characterized through Minitab software. Based on the risk matrix method, the mapping relationship between reliability and lifecycle stages is characterized, and an equipment risk assessment model considering lifecycle stages is established. [Result & Conclusion] Taking the vehicle bogie wheelset axle box assembly as a case study, according to the vehicle specialized maintenance content and cycle requirements, the daily operation stages are categorized into four periods: stable operation, early failure, late failure, and replacement; the failure interval time is tested for fitting, and the three-parameter Weibull distribution is selected to represent its reliability characteristic function; each phase is mapped and assigned values through the reliability characteristic function. Based on the risk matrix method, the risk assessment levels of the vehicle bogie wheelset axle box assembly at each stage are obtained, and then the risk assessment results for each stage are output respectively. Risk levels for each stage are marked as R5, R3, R1, and R1.https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.04.012.htmlurban rail transitentire lifecyclereliabilityrisk assessment
spellingShingle WANG Junzhe
ZHU Lin
LIU Zhigang
TAO Yijun
HUANG Yuanchun
Life Cycle Risk Assessment of Urban Rail Equipment Based on Reliability Analysis
Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
urban rail transit
entire lifecycle
reliability
risk assessment
title Life Cycle Risk Assessment of Urban Rail Equipment Based on Reliability Analysis
title_full Life Cycle Risk Assessment of Urban Rail Equipment Based on Reliability Analysis
title_fullStr Life Cycle Risk Assessment of Urban Rail Equipment Based on Reliability Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Life Cycle Risk Assessment of Urban Rail Equipment Based on Reliability Analysis
title_short Life Cycle Risk Assessment of Urban Rail Equipment Based on Reliability Analysis
title_sort life cycle risk assessment of urban rail equipment based on reliability analysis
topic urban rail transit
entire lifecycle
reliability
risk assessment
url https://umt1998.tongji.edu.cn/journal/paper/doi/10.16037/j.1007-869x.2025.04.012.html
work_keys_str_mv AT wangjunzhe lifecycleriskassessmentofurbanrailequipmentbasedonreliabilityanalysis
AT zhulin lifecycleriskassessmentofurbanrailequipmentbasedonreliabilityanalysis
AT liuzhigang lifecycleriskassessmentofurbanrailequipmentbasedonreliabilityanalysis
AT taoyijun lifecycleriskassessmentofurbanrailequipmentbasedonreliabilityanalysis
AT huangyuanchun lifecycleriskassessmentofurbanrailequipmentbasedonreliabilityanalysis