Rhabdovirus matrix protein structures reveal a novel mode of self-association.

The matrix (M) proteins of rhabdoviruses are multifunctional proteins essential for virus maturation and budding that also regulate the expression of viral and host proteins. We have solved the structures of M from the vesicular stomatitis virus serotype New Jersey (genus: Vesiculovirus) and from La...

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Main Authors: Stephen C Graham, René Assenberg, Olivier Delmas, Anil Verma, Alireza Gholami, Chiraz Talbi, Raymond J Owens, David I Stuart, Jonathan M Grimes, Hervé Bourhy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2008-12-01
Series:PLoS Pathogens
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1000251&type=printable
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author Stephen C Graham
René Assenberg
Olivier Delmas
Anil Verma
Alireza Gholami
Chiraz Talbi
Raymond J Owens
David I Stuart
Jonathan M Grimes
Hervé Bourhy
author_facet Stephen C Graham
René Assenberg
Olivier Delmas
Anil Verma
Alireza Gholami
Chiraz Talbi
Raymond J Owens
David I Stuart
Jonathan M Grimes
Hervé Bourhy
author_sort Stephen C Graham
collection DOAJ
description The matrix (M) proteins of rhabdoviruses are multifunctional proteins essential for virus maturation and budding that also regulate the expression of viral and host proteins. We have solved the structures of M from the vesicular stomatitis virus serotype New Jersey (genus: Vesiculovirus) and from Lagos bat virus (genus: Lyssavirus), revealing that both share a common fold despite sharing no identifiable sequence homology. Strikingly, in both structures a stretch of residues from the otherwise-disordered N terminus of a crystallographically adjacent molecule is observed binding to a hydrophobic cavity on the surface of the protein, thereby forming non-covalent linear polymers of M in the crystals. While the overall topology of the interaction is conserved between the two structures, the molecular details of the interactions are completely different. The observed interactions provide a compelling model for the flexible self-assembly of the matrix protein during virion morphogenesis and may also modulate interactions with host proteins.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1553-7366
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language English
publishDate 2008-12-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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series PLoS Pathogens
spelling doaj-art-3ddadddc001147da98069bdb71b8804a2025-08-20T02:00:50ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Pathogens1553-73661553-73742008-12-01412e100025110.1371/journal.ppat.1000251Rhabdovirus matrix protein structures reveal a novel mode of self-association.Stephen C GrahamRené AssenbergOlivier DelmasAnil VermaAlireza GholamiChiraz TalbiRaymond J OwensDavid I StuartJonathan M GrimesHervé BourhyThe matrix (M) proteins of rhabdoviruses are multifunctional proteins essential for virus maturation and budding that also regulate the expression of viral and host proteins. We have solved the structures of M from the vesicular stomatitis virus serotype New Jersey (genus: Vesiculovirus) and from Lagos bat virus (genus: Lyssavirus), revealing that both share a common fold despite sharing no identifiable sequence homology. Strikingly, in both structures a stretch of residues from the otherwise-disordered N terminus of a crystallographically adjacent molecule is observed binding to a hydrophobic cavity on the surface of the protein, thereby forming non-covalent linear polymers of M in the crystals. While the overall topology of the interaction is conserved between the two structures, the molecular details of the interactions are completely different. The observed interactions provide a compelling model for the flexible self-assembly of the matrix protein during virion morphogenesis and may also modulate interactions with host proteins.https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1000251&type=printable
spellingShingle Stephen C Graham
René Assenberg
Olivier Delmas
Anil Verma
Alireza Gholami
Chiraz Talbi
Raymond J Owens
David I Stuart
Jonathan M Grimes
Hervé Bourhy
Rhabdovirus matrix protein structures reveal a novel mode of self-association.
PLoS Pathogens
title Rhabdovirus matrix protein structures reveal a novel mode of self-association.
title_full Rhabdovirus matrix protein structures reveal a novel mode of self-association.
title_fullStr Rhabdovirus matrix protein structures reveal a novel mode of self-association.
title_full_unstemmed Rhabdovirus matrix protein structures reveal a novel mode of self-association.
title_short Rhabdovirus matrix protein structures reveal a novel mode of self-association.
title_sort rhabdovirus matrix protein structures reveal a novel mode of self association
url https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1000251&type=printable
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