A Case of Sirenomelia Associated with Hypoplastic Left Heart with a Healthy Co-Twin: A Rare Entity

Sirenomelia is a rare developmental malformation and is incompatible to life. The incidence of sirenomelia, as recorded in the literature, is estimated to be approximately between 1.5 and 4.2 per 1,00,000 births. Around 15% of sirenomelia cases are associated with twin pregnancy, most often in monoz...

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Main Authors: Houda Nasser Al Yaqoubi, Muna Mubarak Al Badi, Farida Mohsin Ambu Saidi, Nasser Shaikhan Taaeeb Al Shafouri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9361745
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author Houda Nasser Al Yaqoubi
Muna Mubarak Al Badi
Farida Mohsin Ambu Saidi
Nasser Shaikhan Taaeeb Al Shafouri
author_facet Houda Nasser Al Yaqoubi
Muna Mubarak Al Badi
Farida Mohsin Ambu Saidi
Nasser Shaikhan Taaeeb Al Shafouri
author_sort Houda Nasser Al Yaqoubi
collection DOAJ
description Sirenomelia is a rare developmental malformation and is incompatible to life. The incidence of sirenomelia, as recorded in the literature, is estimated to be approximately between 1.5 and 4.2 per 1,00,000 births. Around 15% of sirenomelia cases are associated with twin pregnancy, most often in monozygotic cases with an incidence of 7%. In monozygotic twins, the risk of sirenomelia is nearly 100–150 times higher as compared to dizygotic twins or singleton pregnancies. Until now, only two cases of sirenomelia associated with hypoplastic left heart have been reported in the literature. Here, we present a monozygotic twin pregnancy, where one fetus was diagnosed with sirenomelia associated with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and the co-twin was absolutely healthy.
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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series Case Reports in Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-3dd6a711263d44e98471fcdc5d4452122025-02-03T01:09:50ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68032090-68112018-01-01201810.1155/2018/93617459361745A Case of Sirenomelia Associated with Hypoplastic Left Heart with a Healthy Co-Twin: A Rare EntityHouda Nasser Al Yaqoubi0Muna Mubarak Al Badi1Farida Mohsin Ambu Saidi2Nasser Shaikhan Taaeeb Al Shafouri3Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ministry of Health, Ibri Regional Hospital, Ibri, OmanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ministry of Health, Ibri Regional Hospital, Ibri, OmanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ministry of Health, Ibri Regional Hospital, Ibri, OmanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ministry of Health, Ibri Regional Hospital, Ibri, OmanSirenomelia is a rare developmental malformation and is incompatible to life. The incidence of sirenomelia, as recorded in the literature, is estimated to be approximately between 1.5 and 4.2 per 1,00,000 births. Around 15% of sirenomelia cases are associated with twin pregnancy, most often in monozygotic cases with an incidence of 7%. In monozygotic twins, the risk of sirenomelia is nearly 100–150 times higher as compared to dizygotic twins or singleton pregnancies. Until now, only two cases of sirenomelia associated with hypoplastic left heart have been reported in the literature. Here, we present a monozygotic twin pregnancy, where one fetus was diagnosed with sirenomelia associated with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and the co-twin was absolutely healthy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9361745
spellingShingle Houda Nasser Al Yaqoubi
Muna Mubarak Al Badi
Farida Mohsin Ambu Saidi
Nasser Shaikhan Taaeeb Al Shafouri
A Case of Sirenomelia Associated with Hypoplastic Left Heart with a Healthy Co-Twin: A Rare Entity
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title A Case of Sirenomelia Associated with Hypoplastic Left Heart with a Healthy Co-Twin: A Rare Entity
title_full A Case of Sirenomelia Associated with Hypoplastic Left Heart with a Healthy Co-Twin: A Rare Entity
title_fullStr A Case of Sirenomelia Associated with Hypoplastic Left Heart with a Healthy Co-Twin: A Rare Entity
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Sirenomelia Associated with Hypoplastic Left Heart with a Healthy Co-Twin: A Rare Entity
title_short A Case of Sirenomelia Associated with Hypoplastic Left Heart with a Healthy Co-Twin: A Rare Entity
title_sort case of sirenomelia associated with hypoplastic left heart with a healthy co twin a rare entity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9361745
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