Disseminated Strongyloidiasis in a Patient With Lupus Nephritis

Strongyloides stercoralis is a helminth that can parasitize humans and manifests with numerous symptoms. Immunocompetent patients have a less virulent course, whereas immunocompromised patients can have high mortality rates. Our case is a 43-year-old woman with lupus nephritis receiving prednisone w...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Abu-Rmaileh, Melanie Holtrop, Andrea Amaro, Niraj Madhani, Roma Mehta, James Lyons
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American College of Physicians 2023-09-01
Series:Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
Online Access:https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2023.0279
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Strongyloides stercoralis is a helminth that can parasitize humans and manifests with numerous symptoms. Immunocompetent patients have a less virulent course, whereas immunocompromised patients can have high mortality rates. Our case is a 43-year-old woman with lupus nephritis receiving prednisone who presented with vomiting, diarrhea, and worsening renal failure. Despite various treatments, she developed a partial small-bowel obstruction, renal failure, and pancytopenia. Bronchoscopy revealed Strongyloides larvae. Her infection resolved after treatment with ivermectin. High suspicion of Strongyloides in specific patient populations is critical in making a life-saving diagnosis.
ISSN:2767-7664