Adverse drug reactions to atezolizumab in combination with bevacizumab in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: an analysis of the food and drug administration adverse event reporting system database
PurposeThe objective of the study is to systematically identify and evaluate the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) associated with the combination therapy of systematically and bevacizumab in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Patients and methodsData were extracted from the Food...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-02-01
|
| Series: | Frontiers in Pharmacology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1448095/full |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850023872785547264 |
|---|---|
| author | Wanming He Lihua Tong Yanling Yuan Xia Yang Wen Yang Xingxi Pan |
| author_facet | Wanming He Lihua Tong Yanling Yuan Xia Yang Wen Yang Xingxi Pan |
| author_sort | Wanming He |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | PurposeThe objective of the study is to systematically identify and evaluate the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) associated with the combination therapy of systematically and bevacizumab in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Patients and methodsData were extracted from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Adverse Event Reporting System FDA Adverse Event Reporting System database. Disproportionality analysis was conducted using the reporting odds ratio (ROR), proportional reporting ratio (PRR) and Bayesian confidence propagation neural network (BCPNN) of information components (IC). Time-to-onset (TTO) profiles were analyzed using the Weibull shape parameter (WSP) test, while cumulative incidences were assessed using the Kaplan‒Meier method. Valuable preferred term (PT) signals were identified for designated medical event (DME) screening, comparing these signals with system organ class (SOC) analysis.ResultsA total of 2,831 adverse events (AEs) reports were identified in the FAERS database, of which 124 positive AEs were detected across multiple SOCs. The median TTO of AEs was 43 days, with the highest proportion occurring within 0–30 days of TTO (n = 450, 41.17%). The WSP test indicated that patients with abnormal hepatic function and hepatic failure exhibited early failure-type profiles. Ten PT signals consistent with those on the DME list were identified, involving six SOCs.ConclusionOur study provides valuable pharmacological insights for early clinical intervention in managing ADRs and offers significant clinical benefits for HCC patients undergoing combination therapy with atezolizumab and bevacizumab. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3dd29ead2aba4a79a32264b47b82622d |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1663-9812 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Pharmacology |
| spelling | doaj-art-3dd29ead2aba4a79a32264b47b82622d2025-08-20T03:01:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-02-011610.3389/fphar.2025.14480951448095Adverse drug reactions to atezolizumab in combination with bevacizumab in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: an analysis of the food and drug administration adverse event reporting system databaseWanming HeLihua TongYanling YuanXia YangWen YangXingxi PanPurposeThe objective of the study is to systematically identify and evaluate the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) associated with the combination therapy of systematically and bevacizumab in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Patients and methodsData were extracted from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Adverse Event Reporting System FDA Adverse Event Reporting System database. Disproportionality analysis was conducted using the reporting odds ratio (ROR), proportional reporting ratio (PRR) and Bayesian confidence propagation neural network (BCPNN) of information components (IC). Time-to-onset (TTO) profiles were analyzed using the Weibull shape parameter (WSP) test, while cumulative incidences were assessed using the Kaplan‒Meier method. Valuable preferred term (PT) signals were identified for designated medical event (DME) screening, comparing these signals with system organ class (SOC) analysis.ResultsA total of 2,831 adverse events (AEs) reports were identified in the FAERS database, of which 124 positive AEs were detected across multiple SOCs. The median TTO of AEs was 43 days, with the highest proportion occurring within 0–30 days of TTO (n = 450, 41.17%). The WSP test indicated that patients with abnormal hepatic function and hepatic failure exhibited early failure-type profiles. Ten PT signals consistent with those on the DME list were identified, involving six SOCs.ConclusionOur study provides valuable pharmacological insights for early clinical intervention in managing ADRs and offers significant clinical benefits for HCC patients undergoing combination therapy with atezolizumab and bevacizumab.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1448095/fullanti-vascular endothelial growth factorimmune checkpoint inhibitorprogrammed cell death protein 1adverse eventshepatocellular carcinoma |
| spellingShingle | Wanming He Lihua Tong Yanling Yuan Xia Yang Wen Yang Xingxi Pan Adverse drug reactions to atezolizumab in combination with bevacizumab in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: an analysis of the food and drug administration adverse event reporting system database Frontiers in Pharmacology anti-vascular endothelial growth factor immune checkpoint inhibitor programmed cell death protein 1 adverse events hepatocellular carcinoma |
| title | Adverse drug reactions to atezolizumab in combination with bevacizumab in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: an analysis of the food and drug administration adverse event reporting system database |
| title_full | Adverse drug reactions to atezolizumab in combination with bevacizumab in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: an analysis of the food and drug administration adverse event reporting system database |
| title_fullStr | Adverse drug reactions to atezolizumab in combination with bevacizumab in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: an analysis of the food and drug administration adverse event reporting system database |
| title_full_unstemmed | Adverse drug reactions to atezolizumab in combination with bevacizumab in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: an analysis of the food and drug administration adverse event reporting system database |
| title_short | Adverse drug reactions to atezolizumab in combination with bevacizumab in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: an analysis of the food and drug administration adverse event reporting system database |
| title_sort | adverse drug reactions to atezolizumab in combination with bevacizumab in hepatocellular carcinoma patients an analysis of the food and drug administration adverse event reporting system database |
| topic | anti-vascular endothelial growth factor immune checkpoint inhibitor programmed cell death protein 1 adverse events hepatocellular carcinoma |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1448095/full |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT wanminghe adversedrugreactionstoatezolizumabincombinationwithbevacizumabinhepatocellularcarcinomapatientsananalysisofthefoodanddrugadministrationadverseeventreportingsystemdatabase AT lihuatong adversedrugreactionstoatezolizumabincombinationwithbevacizumabinhepatocellularcarcinomapatientsananalysisofthefoodanddrugadministrationadverseeventreportingsystemdatabase AT yanlingyuan adversedrugreactionstoatezolizumabincombinationwithbevacizumabinhepatocellularcarcinomapatientsananalysisofthefoodanddrugadministrationadverseeventreportingsystemdatabase AT xiayang adversedrugreactionstoatezolizumabincombinationwithbevacizumabinhepatocellularcarcinomapatientsananalysisofthefoodanddrugadministrationadverseeventreportingsystemdatabase AT wenyang adversedrugreactionstoatezolizumabincombinationwithbevacizumabinhepatocellularcarcinomapatientsananalysisofthefoodanddrugadministrationadverseeventreportingsystemdatabase AT xingxipan adversedrugreactionstoatezolizumabincombinationwithbevacizumabinhepatocellularcarcinomapatientsananalysisofthefoodanddrugadministrationadverseeventreportingsystemdatabase |