The role of lipase maturation factor 1 in hypertriglyceridaemia and atherosclerosis: An update

Lipase maturation factor 1 is an endoplasmic reticulum-resident transmembrane protein, which acts as a critical chaperone necessary for the folding, dimerisation, and secretion of lipases. In this review, we summarise data about the recently revealed role of lipase maturation factor 1 in endoplasmic...

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Main Authors: Siarhei A Dabravolski, Alexey V Churov, Vasily N Sukhorukov, Tatiana I Kovyanova, Dmitry F Beloyartsev, Irina N Lyapina, Alexander N Orekhov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-10-01
Series:SAGE Open Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121241289828
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Summary:Lipase maturation factor 1 is an endoplasmic reticulum-resident transmembrane protein, which acts as a critical chaperone necessary for the folding, dimerisation, and secretion of lipases. In this review, we summarise data about the recently revealed role of lipase maturation factor 1 in endoplasmic reticulum redox homeostasis, its novel interaction partners among oxidoreductases and lectin chaperones, and the identification of fibronectin and the low-density lipoprotein receptor as novel non-lipase client proteins of lipase maturation factor 1. Additionally, the role of lipase maturation factor 1-derived circular RNA in atherosclerosis progression via the miR-125a-3p/vascular endothelial growth factor A\Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 axis is discussed. Finally, we focus on the causative role of lipase maturation factor 1 variants in the development of hypertriglyceridaemia – a type of dyslipidaemia that significantly contributes to the development of atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases via different mechanisms.
ISSN:2050-3121