Components and Harm Perceptions of E-Cigarettes: Health Risks and Intervention Strategies among Multicultural Youth in Pakistan

Components and Harm Perceptions of E-Cigarettes: Health Risks and Intervention Strategies among Multicultural Youth in Pakistan

The utilization of e-cigarettes among youth in Pakistan is increasing due to their attractive appearance, user-friendly design, reduced smoking discomfort, and availability in a variety of flavors. Although e-cigarettes are often perceived as less toxic than traditional cigarettes, they still pose s...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muneeb Ur Rahman, Hafiz Rashid Hussain, Sumaira Malik, Sana Razzaqe, Usama Athar, Muhammad Salman, Wajeeha Ismail
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2025-07-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
electronic cigarettes
adolescent health
vaping
pakistan
Online Access:https://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_50987_daab497b76aaed1a6a0fe21c42ecb7c1.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Similar Items

Similar Items