Optimal Design of a Solar Desalination Unit with Heliostats

The objective is to improve the yield of a solar desalination cell using concentration of solar rays by means of automatically controlled heliostats. The vertical cell is orientated towards the north. It is mainly composed of two plates; the one being heated by the solar rays reflected by the mirror...

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Main Authors: M. Abidi, S. Ben Jabrallah, J. P. Corriou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:International Journal of Chemical Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5924173
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author M. Abidi
S. Ben Jabrallah
J. P. Corriou
author_facet M. Abidi
S. Ben Jabrallah
J. P. Corriou
author_sort M. Abidi
collection DOAJ
description The objective is to improve the yield of a solar desalination cell using concentration of solar rays by means of automatically controlled heliostats. The vertical cell is orientated towards the north. It is mainly composed of two plates; the one being heated by the solar rays reflected by the mirrors is used for evaporation of a falling water film; the other one is used for water vapor condensation. Each heliostat consists of an altitude-azimuth mount having two degrees of freedom and supporting a plane mirror. The heliostat permanently follows the sun trajectory and reflects the solar rays on the cell by means of automatic control implemented in a control card based on a microcontroller. Model predictive control allows us to maximize the distilled water production.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1687-806X
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language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Chemical Engineering
spelling doaj-art-3dc590e9e9784d6f94bfb841c6166ca92025-08-20T02:07:51ZengWileyInternational Journal of Chemical Engineering1687-806X1687-80782017-01-01201710.1155/2017/59241735924173Optimal Design of a Solar Desalination Unit with HeliostatsM. Abidi0S. Ben Jabrallah1J. P. Corriou2Laboratoire des Systèmes Avancés (LSA), Ecole Polytechnique de Tunisie, BP 740, 2078 La Marsa, TunisiaFaculté des Sciences de Bizerte, 7021 Zarzouna, TunisiaLaboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), CNRS-ENSIC, Université de Lorraine, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, FranceThe objective is to improve the yield of a solar desalination cell using concentration of solar rays by means of automatically controlled heliostats. The vertical cell is orientated towards the north. It is mainly composed of two plates; the one being heated by the solar rays reflected by the mirrors is used for evaporation of a falling water film; the other one is used for water vapor condensation. Each heliostat consists of an altitude-azimuth mount having two degrees of freedom and supporting a plane mirror. The heliostat permanently follows the sun trajectory and reflects the solar rays on the cell by means of automatic control implemented in a control card based on a microcontroller. Model predictive control allows us to maximize the distilled water production.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5924173
spellingShingle M. Abidi
S. Ben Jabrallah
J. P. Corriou
Optimal Design of a Solar Desalination Unit with Heliostats
International Journal of Chemical Engineering
title Optimal Design of a Solar Desalination Unit with Heliostats
title_full Optimal Design of a Solar Desalination Unit with Heliostats
title_fullStr Optimal Design of a Solar Desalination Unit with Heliostats
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Design of a Solar Desalination Unit with Heliostats
title_short Optimal Design of a Solar Desalination Unit with Heliostats
title_sort optimal design of a solar desalination unit with heliostats
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5924173
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