Enhanced Multigrained Scanning-Based Deep Stacking Network for Intrusion Detection in IoMT Networks

In light of the flourishing proliferation of internet services, the popularity of the Internet of Things (IoT) has swiftly grown in the medical and healthcare fields, and this has been accompanied by a simultaneous escalation in the sophistication of intrusion attacks. Drawing inspiration from the a...

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Main Authors: Pakarat Musikawan, Yanika Kongsorot, Phet Aimtongkham, Chakchai So-In
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10716376/
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author Pakarat Musikawan
Yanika Kongsorot
Phet Aimtongkham
Chakchai So-In
author_facet Pakarat Musikawan
Yanika Kongsorot
Phet Aimtongkham
Chakchai So-In
author_sort Pakarat Musikawan
collection DOAJ
description In light of the flourishing proliferation of internet services, the popularity of the Internet of Things (IoT) has swiftly grown in the medical and healthcare fields, and this has been accompanied by a simultaneous escalation in the sophistication of intrusion attacks. Drawing inspiration from the accomplishments of deep learning in cyber threat detection, we propose a multigrained scanning-based deep stacking network (MGDSN) to defend against sophisticated cyberattacks on Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) networks. To address the obscured characteristics of intricate cyberattacks, the MGDSN incorporates four components. First, the feature augmentation process leverages an improved multigrained scanning technique to enhance discriminative information. Second, a deep stacking network (DSN) with a weighting mechanism is employed to generate a set of predictive results for making the final decision. Third, a meta-classifier is introduced to scrutinize the influence of the predictive results when producing the final decision and exploiting a set of meaningfully extracted features. Finally, a loss function is properly designed to take both the predictive losses of the DSN modules and the final predictive loss into account. The outstanding performance achieved by the MGDSN is confirmed through comprehensive evaluations comparing it with the state-of-the-art techniques, encompassing metrics such as the accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, Cohen’s kappa coefficient, Matthews correlation coefficient, and area under the curve achieved on the IoMT datasets. The MGDSN exhibits a notable improvement ranging from approximately 0.12%-329.21%.
format Article
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spelling doaj-art-3dc15b92db2a46f096c5c54a284d52ce2025-08-20T02:09:51ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011215248215249710.1109/ACCESS.2024.348001110716376Enhanced Multigrained Scanning-Based Deep Stacking Network for Intrusion Detection in IoMT NetworksPakarat Musikawan0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5315-751XYanika Kongsorot1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2603-0879Phet Aimtongkham2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-1149Chakchai So-In3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-191XDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computing, Advanced Intelligent Interdisciplinary Integration (AIII) Research Group, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computing, Advanced Intelligent Interdisciplinary Integration (AIII) Research Group, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computing, Advanced Intelligent Interdisciplinary Integration (AIII) Research Group, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computing, Applied Network Technology (ANT) Research Group, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandIn light of the flourishing proliferation of internet services, the popularity of the Internet of Things (IoT) has swiftly grown in the medical and healthcare fields, and this has been accompanied by a simultaneous escalation in the sophistication of intrusion attacks. Drawing inspiration from the accomplishments of deep learning in cyber threat detection, we propose a multigrained scanning-based deep stacking network (MGDSN) to defend against sophisticated cyberattacks on Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) networks. To address the obscured characteristics of intricate cyberattacks, the MGDSN incorporates four components. First, the feature augmentation process leverages an improved multigrained scanning technique to enhance discriminative information. Second, a deep stacking network (DSN) with a weighting mechanism is employed to generate a set of predictive results for making the final decision. Third, a meta-classifier is introduced to scrutinize the influence of the predictive results when producing the final decision and exploiting a set of meaningfully extracted features. Finally, a loss function is properly designed to take both the predictive losses of the DSN modules and the final predictive loss into account. The outstanding performance achieved by the MGDSN is confirmed through comprehensive evaluations comparing it with the state-of-the-art techniques, encompassing metrics such as the accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, Cohen’s kappa coefficient, Matthews correlation coefficient, and area under the curve achieved on the IoMT datasets. The MGDSN exhibits a notable improvement ranging from approximately 0.12%-329.21%.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10716376/Intrusion detection system (IDS)Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)machine learning (ML)deep learning (DL)cybersecurity
spellingShingle Pakarat Musikawan
Yanika Kongsorot
Phet Aimtongkham
Chakchai So-In
Enhanced Multigrained Scanning-Based Deep Stacking Network for Intrusion Detection in IoMT Networks
IEEE Access
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)
machine learning (ML)
deep learning (DL)
cybersecurity
title Enhanced Multigrained Scanning-Based Deep Stacking Network for Intrusion Detection in IoMT Networks
title_full Enhanced Multigrained Scanning-Based Deep Stacking Network for Intrusion Detection in IoMT Networks
title_fullStr Enhanced Multigrained Scanning-Based Deep Stacking Network for Intrusion Detection in IoMT Networks
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced Multigrained Scanning-Based Deep Stacking Network for Intrusion Detection in IoMT Networks
title_short Enhanced Multigrained Scanning-Based Deep Stacking Network for Intrusion Detection in IoMT Networks
title_sort enhanced multigrained scanning based deep stacking network for intrusion detection in iomt networks
topic Intrusion detection system (IDS)
Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)
machine learning (ML)
deep learning (DL)
cybersecurity
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10716376/
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AT yanikakongsorot enhancedmultigrainedscanningbaseddeepstackingnetworkforintrusiondetectioniniomtnetworks
AT phetaimtongkham enhancedmultigrainedscanningbaseddeepstackingnetworkforintrusiondetectioniniomtnetworks
AT chakchaisoin enhancedmultigrainedscanningbaseddeepstackingnetworkforintrusiondetectioniniomtnetworks