Effect of low pull headgear on head position

Objective: To evaluate changes in head position following the use of low pull headgear (LHG) and compare these changes with an untreated control group. Subjects and methods: The test group comprised pre-treatment and post-treatment lateral cephalograms of 30 males, aged 11 ± 1.5 years, who were rece...

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Main Authors: Santosh Kumar, Kalyana Chakravarthy Pentapati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2013-01-01
Series:Saudi Dental Journal
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905212000788
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author Santosh Kumar
Kalyana Chakravarthy Pentapati
author_facet Santosh Kumar
Kalyana Chakravarthy Pentapati
author_sort Santosh Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To evaluate changes in head position following the use of low pull headgear (LHG) and compare these changes with an untreated control group. Subjects and methods: The test group comprised pre-treatment and post-treatment lateral cephalograms of 30 males, aged 11 ± 1.5 years, who were receiving LHG therapy for correction of Class II malocclusion. Pre-observation and post-observation lateral cephalograms of 25 untreated male subjects, aged 11 ± 1.6 years, served as controls. The average treatment time for the treatment group was 12 ± 2.02 months and the average observation period for the control group was 11 ± 1.03 months. Four postural variables (NSL/CVT, NSL/OPT, CVT/HOR, OPT/HOR) were measured to evaluate the head position in all subjects pre- and post-observations. Results: There was no significant difference in all the measurements concerning the head position within each group (p > 0.05). The mean differences of pre- and post-observations of 4 postural variables in the LHG group were 1.43, 0.9, −1.13, and −1.08, while those of the control group were 1.56, −0.32, −0.24, and 0.04, respectively. There was no significant difference between the headgear and control groups for any of the postural variables measured (p = 0.924, 0.338, 0.448, and 0.398, respectively). Conclusions: Although postural variables showed considerable variability in both groups, head position exhibited no significant changes over a period of 11–12 months either in the control or headgear group. Keywords: Craniofacial morphology, Growth, Headgear, Head position, Malocclusion
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spelling doaj-art-3db7160b09cb4e7998b07269ea1c14ad2025-08-20T02:16:39ZengSpringerSaudi Dental Journal1013-90522013-01-01251232710.1016/j.sdentj.2012.11.001Effect of low pull headgear on head positionSantosh Kumar0Kalyana Chakravarthy Pentapati1Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India; Corresponding author. Tel.: +91 966 3050814; fax: +91 0820 2571966.Department of Community Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, IndiaObjective: To evaluate changes in head position following the use of low pull headgear (LHG) and compare these changes with an untreated control group. Subjects and methods: The test group comprised pre-treatment and post-treatment lateral cephalograms of 30 males, aged 11 ± 1.5 years, who were receiving LHG therapy for correction of Class II malocclusion. Pre-observation and post-observation lateral cephalograms of 25 untreated male subjects, aged 11 ± 1.6 years, served as controls. The average treatment time for the treatment group was 12 ± 2.02 months and the average observation period for the control group was 11 ± 1.03 months. Four postural variables (NSL/CVT, NSL/OPT, CVT/HOR, OPT/HOR) were measured to evaluate the head position in all subjects pre- and post-observations. Results: There was no significant difference in all the measurements concerning the head position within each group (p > 0.05). The mean differences of pre- and post-observations of 4 postural variables in the LHG group were 1.43, 0.9, −1.13, and −1.08, while those of the control group were 1.56, −0.32, −0.24, and 0.04, respectively. There was no significant difference between the headgear and control groups for any of the postural variables measured (p = 0.924, 0.338, 0.448, and 0.398, respectively). Conclusions: Although postural variables showed considerable variability in both groups, head position exhibited no significant changes over a period of 11–12 months either in the control or headgear group. Keywords: Craniofacial morphology, Growth, Headgear, Head position, Malocclusionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905212000788
spellingShingle Santosh Kumar
Kalyana Chakravarthy Pentapati
Effect of low pull headgear on head position
Saudi Dental Journal
title Effect of low pull headgear on head position
title_full Effect of low pull headgear on head position
title_fullStr Effect of low pull headgear on head position
title_full_unstemmed Effect of low pull headgear on head position
title_short Effect of low pull headgear on head position
title_sort effect of low pull headgear on head position
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905212000788
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