Technological a priori and Communicative Action in Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano

This article examines the state of extreme mechanization in modern industrial societies, which leads to a strict separation of the various spheres of life and ultimately to the exclusion of the human element. The philosophers of the Frankfurt School, Herbert Marcuse and Jürgen Habermas in particular...

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Main Authors: Mete Han Arıtürk, Mehmet Büyüktuncay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selcuk University Press 2024-06-01
Series:Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3333760
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author Mete Han Arıtürk
Mehmet Büyüktuncay
author_facet Mete Han Arıtürk
Mehmet Büyüktuncay
author_sort Mete Han Arıtürk
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the state of extreme mechanization in modern industrial societies, which leads to a strict separation of the various spheres of life and ultimately to the exclusion of the human element. The philosophers of the Frankfurt School, Herbert Marcuse and Jürgen Habermas in particular, have rigorously analyzed the inherently ideological function of technology in late capitalist societies. In Player Piano, Kurt Vonnegut’s critical depiction of the extremely technologized and automated social world in a near future America slightly predates and even heralds the above-mentioned critical theorists’ analyses of the ideological nature of technology under corporate capitalism. This study scrutinizes how the technocratic state in Vonnegut’s novel utilizes technology to pacify and disempower the masses, challenging the notion that technology is merely a value-free accumulation of know-how. The devalued human subject and dehumanized society depicted in Vonnegut's anti-utopian narrative are discussed with reference to Marcuse’s notion of 'one-dimensional society' and Habermas’s theory of 'communicative action' to provide the critical framework for the analysis of the impoverishing and colonizing effects of technological rationality on the lifeworld.
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series Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-3db0e33fe3db426d9552f16eb32e7c662025-02-03T10:19:55ZengSelcuk University PressSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi2458-908X2024-06-0151658410.21497/sefad.1343482Technological a priori and Communicative Action in Kurt Vonnegut’s Player PianoMete Han Arıtürk Mehmet BüyüktuncayThis article examines the state of extreme mechanization in modern industrial societies, which leads to a strict separation of the various spheres of life and ultimately to the exclusion of the human element. The philosophers of the Frankfurt School, Herbert Marcuse and Jürgen Habermas in particular, have rigorously analyzed the inherently ideological function of technology in late capitalist societies. In Player Piano, Kurt Vonnegut’s critical depiction of the extremely technologized and automated social world in a near future America slightly predates and even heralds the above-mentioned critical theorists’ analyses of the ideological nature of technology under corporate capitalism. This study scrutinizes how the technocratic state in Vonnegut’s novel utilizes technology to pacify and disempower the masses, challenging the notion that technology is merely a value-free accumulation of know-how. The devalued human subject and dehumanized society depicted in Vonnegut's anti-utopian narrative are discussed with reference to Marcuse’s notion of 'one-dimensional society' and Habermas’s theory of 'communicative action' to provide the critical framework for the analysis of the impoverishing and colonizing effects of technological rationality on the lifeworld.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3333760technological rationalitycolonization of the lifeworldpurposive-rational actioncommunicative actionvonnegut
spellingShingle Mete Han Arıtürk
Mehmet Büyüktuncay
Technological a priori and Communicative Action in Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano
Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
technological rationality
colonization of the lifeworld
purposive-rational action
communicative action
vonnegut
title Technological a priori and Communicative Action in Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano
title_full Technological a priori and Communicative Action in Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano
title_fullStr Technological a priori and Communicative Action in Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano
title_full_unstemmed Technological a priori and Communicative Action in Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano
title_short Technological a priori and Communicative Action in Kurt Vonnegut’s Player Piano
title_sort technological a priori and communicative action in kurt vonnegut s player piano
topic technological rationality
colonization of the lifeworld
purposive-rational action
communicative action
vonnegut
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3333760
work_keys_str_mv AT metehanarıturk technologicalaprioriandcommunicativeactioninkurtvonnegutsplayerpiano
AT mehmetbuyuktuncay technologicalaprioriandcommunicativeactioninkurtvonnegutsplayerpiano