Complex Janus MoSSe Nanoscrolls Spontaneously Formed from Flat Nanoflakes: A Theoretical Exploration

Janus transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers with out‐of‐plane atomic asymmetry have been experimentally observed to scroll into unique 1D nanoscrolls with diverse complex structures, while the underlying mechanism has not been unveiled. In this work, the entire scrolling process of triang...

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Main Authors: Ruhao Yang, Han Ye, Qi Wang, Yumin Liu, Wenjun Liu, Zhenping Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-07-01
Series:Small Structures
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202400587
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author Ruhao Yang
Han Ye
Qi Wang
Yumin Liu
Wenjun Liu
Zhenping Wu
author_facet Ruhao Yang
Han Ye
Qi Wang
Yumin Liu
Wenjun Liu
Zhenping Wu
author_sort Ruhao Yang
collection DOAJ
description Janus transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers with out‐of‐plane atomic asymmetry have been experimentally observed to scroll into unique 1D nanoscrolls with diverse complex structures, while the underlying mechanism has not been unveiled. In this work, the entire scrolling process of triangular and hexagonal MoSSe nanoflakes is successfully simulated based on molecular dynamics, demonstrating the formation of five distinct nanoscroll structures. From flat configuration, the nanoflakes are released along typical directions (including edge‐to‐vertex, vertex‐to‐vertex, and vertex‐to‐edge) accounting for the time‐dependent break of van der Waals (vdW) interaction between substrate and nanoflakes. Key structural parameters such as inner radii are found to be closely related to the nanoflake shapes, sizes, and release directions. Additionally, the regions with various layer numbers in nanoscrolls are projected on the flat nanoflakes to demonstrate the local contribution to the vdW stacked multilayer structures. For each nanoflake shape and release direction, the quantitative relations between the area of specific layer number and both inner radius and interlayer distance are obtained. The results provide a fundamental understanding of complex nanoscrolls spontaneously formed from Janus TMD nanoflakes.
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spelling doaj-art-3da62f09eabd4faf934e27477a8ba2ed2025-08-20T02:43:02ZengWiley-VCHSmall Structures2688-40622025-07-0167n/an/a10.1002/sstr.202400587Complex Janus MoSSe Nanoscrolls Spontaneously Formed from Flat Nanoflakes: A Theoretical ExplorationRuhao Yang0Han Ye1Qi Wang2Yumin Liu3Wenjun Liu4Zhenping Wu5State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 ChinaJanus transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers with out‐of‐plane atomic asymmetry have been experimentally observed to scroll into unique 1D nanoscrolls with diverse complex structures, while the underlying mechanism has not been unveiled. In this work, the entire scrolling process of triangular and hexagonal MoSSe nanoflakes is successfully simulated based on molecular dynamics, demonstrating the formation of five distinct nanoscroll structures. From flat configuration, the nanoflakes are released along typical directions (including edge‐to‐vertex, vertex‐to‐vertex, and vertex‐to‐edge) accounting for the time‐dependent break of van der Waals (vdW) interaction between substrate and nanoflakes. Key structural parameters such as inner radii are found to be closely related to the nanoflake shapes, sizes, and release directions. Additionally, the regions with various layer numbers in nanoscrolls are projected on the flat nanoflakes to demonstrate the local contribution to the vdW stacked multilayer structures. For each nanoflake shape and release direction, the quantitative relations between the area of specific layer number and both inner radius and interlayer distance are obtained. The results provide a fundamental understanding of complex nanoscrolls spontaneously formed from Janus TMD nanoflakes.https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202400587Janus transition metal dichalcogenidesmolecular dynamicsnanoflakesnanoscrollsspontaneous scrolling
spellingShingle Ruhao Yang
Han Ye
Qi Wang
Yumin Liu
Wenjun Liu
Zhenping Wu
Complex Janus MoSSe Nanoscrolls Spontaneously Formed from Flat Nanoflakes: A Theoretical Exploration
Small Structures
Janus transition metal dichalcogenides
molecular dynamics
nanoflakes
nanoscrolls
spontaneous scrolling
title Complex Janus MoSSe Nanoscrolls Spontaneously Formed from Flat Nanoflakes: A Theoretical Exploration
title_full Complex Janus MoSSe Nanoscrolls Spontaneously Formed from Flat Nanoflakes: A Theoretical Exploration
title_fullStr Complex Janus MoSSe Nanoscrolls Spontaneously Formed from Flat Nanoflakes: A Theoretical Exploration
title_full_unstemmed Complex Janus MoSSe Nanoscrolls Spontaneously Formed from Flat Nanoflakes: A Theoretical Exploration
title_short Complex Janus MoSSe Nanoscrolls Spontaneously Formed from Flat Nanoflakes: A Theoretical Exploration
title_sort complex janus mosse nanoscrolls spontaneously formed from flat nanoflakes a theoretical exploration
topic Janus transition metal dichalcogenides
molecular dynamics
nanoflakes
nanoscrolls
spontaneous scrolling
url https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202400587
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