« Aujourd’hui, nous avons enfin une patrie ! » L’appartenance nationale chez les jeunes hommes d’un quartier populaire de la Caracas post-Chávez

This article raises the problem of belonging "to the homeland" in Venezuela, a nation subsumed in a long standing political and economic crisis. Based on a visual ethnography guided by a photo-elicitation with young males, I analyze how they experience their nationalist roots after Chávez´...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Henry Moncrieff Zabaleta
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Université Paris 3 2024-05-01
Series:Cahiers des Amériques Latines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cal/18672
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850026705214767104
author Henry Moncrieff Zabaleta
author_facet Henry Moncrieff Zabaleta
author_sort Henry Moncrieff Zabaleta
collection DOAJ
description This article raises the problem of belonging "to the homeland" in Venezuela, a nation subsumed in a long standing political and economic crisis. Based on a visual ethnography guided by a photo-elicitation with young males, I analyze how they experience their nationalist roots after Chávez´s death. I focus especially on a popular neighborhood located in the hills of Caracas, a mountainous geography that concentrates the harshest conditions of socioeconomic exclusion in the Venezuelan capital. These areas have been historically affected by structural deprivation and violence. This analysis seeks to understand the forms of social identification of the children of the Bolivarian Revolution, a generation that was born during the implementation of the socialist project in Venezuela, over the last 20 years. The young people I met, between 2014 and 2017, must manage their own subjectivity in the face of the partisan polarization and the transformations of the country, thus seeking to build roots and attachment in an environment marked by food shortages, police abuse, urban violence and forced migration. In this sense, the fact that they "feel part of" Venezuela can be interpreted as a symbolic interpellation of the Bolivarian state, a performative policy figuring predispositions, practices and borders among young people, as well as violence, loyalties, cruelties and indolences that point out broken belongings and radical identifications.
format Article
id doaj-art-3da1137f07884ad7b89b90fd1a3379b5
institution DOAJ
issn 1141-7161
2268-4247
language fra
publishDate 2024-05-01
publisher Université Paris 3
record_format Article
series Cahiers des Amériques Latines
spelling doaj-art-3da1137f07884ad7b89b90fd1a3379b52025-08-20T03:00:26ZfraUniversité Paris 3Cahiers des Amériques Latines1141-71612268-42472024-05-0110310.4000/11nsi« Aujourd’hui, nous avons enfin une patrie ! » L’appartenance nationale chez les jeunes hommes d’un quartier populaire de la Caracas post-ChávezHenry Moncrieff ZabaletaThis article raises the problem of belonging "to the homeland" in Venezuela, a nation subsumed in a long standing political and economic crisis. Based on a visual ethnography guided by a photo-elicitation with young males, I analyze how they experience their nationalist roots after Chávez´s death. I focus especially on a popular neighborhood located in the hills of Caracas, a mountainous geography that concentrates the harshest conditions of socioeconomic exclusion in the Venezuelan capital. These areas have been historically affected by structural deprivation and violence. This analysis seeks to understand the forms of social identification of the children of the Bolivarian Revolution, a generation that was born during the implementation of the socialist project in Venezuela, over the last 20 years. The young people I met, between 2014 and 2017, must manage their own subjectivity in the face of the partisan polarization and the transformations of the country, thus seeking to build roots and attachment in an environment marked by food shortages, police abuse, urban violence and forced migration. In this sense, the fact that they "feel part of" Venezuela can be interpreted as a symbolic interpellation of the Bolivarian state, a performative policy figuring predispositions, practices and borders among young people, as well as violence, loyalties, cruelties and indolences that point out broken belongings and radical identifications.https://journals.openedition.org/cal/18672nationalismhuman rightsbelongingdisadvantaged youthBolivarian Revolutionstate violence
spellingShingle Henry Moncrieff Zabaleta
« Aujourd’hui, nous avons enfin une patrie ! » L’appartenance nationale chez les jeunes hommes d’un quartier populaire de la Caracas post-Chávez
Cahiers des Amériques Latines
nationalism
human rights
belonging
disadvantaged youth
Bolivarian Revolution
state violence
title « Aujourd’hui, nous avons enfin une patrie ! » L’appartenance nationale chez les jeunes hommes d’un quartier populaire de la Caracas post-Chávez
title_full « Aujourd’hui, nous avons enfin une patrie ! » L’appartenance nationale chez les jeunes hommes d’un quartier populaire de la Caracas post-Chávez
title_fullStr « Aujourd’hui, nous avons enfin une patrie ! » L’appartenance nationale chez les jeunes hommes d’un quartier populaire de la Caracas post-Chávez
title_full_unstemmed « Aujourd’hui, nous avons enfin une patrie ! » L’appartenance nationale chez les jeunes hommes d’un quartier populaire de la Caracas post-Chávez
title_short « Aujourd’hui, nous avons enfin une patrie ! » L’appartenance nationale chez les jeunes hommes d’un quartier populaire de la Caracas post-Chávez
title_sort aujourd hui nous avons enfin une patrie l appartenance nationale chez les jeunes hommes d un quartier populaire de la caracas post chavez
topic nationalism
human rights
belonging
disadvantaged youth
Bolivarian Revolution
state violence
url https://journals.openedition.org/cal/18672
work_keys_str_mv AT henrymoncrieffzabaleta aujourdhuinousavonsenfinunepatrielappartenancenationalechezlesjeuneshommesdunquartierpopulairedelacaracaspostchavez