Optimization of university dormitory renovation in severe cold regions under the impact of climate change

China has many aging buildings characterized by poor thermal insulation performance and low indoor comfort levels. Climate change can impact the performance of these buildings, making climate adaptation renovations essential. This study proposes an innovative optimization framework for renovations u...

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Main Authors: Anqi Wang, Shuhua Yu, Chunhui Shi, Yanhua An
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025014549
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author Anqi Wang
Shuhua Yu
Chunhui Shi
Yanhua An
author_facet Anqi Wang
Shuhua Yu
Chunhui Shi
Yanhua An
author_sort Anqi Wang
collection DOAJ
description China has many aging buildings characterized by poor thermal insulation performance and low indoor comfort levels. Climate change can impact the performance of these buildings, making climate adaptation renovations essential. This study proposes an innovative optimization framework for renovations under four climate scenarios, integrating BP neural networks, VIKOR, NSGA-Ⅱ, and NSGA-Ⅲ. Taking an old university dormitory in Shenyang as a case study, the research establishes a baseline model using environmental measurements and building energy consumption inventories. Two optimization algorithms perform low-dimensional (three-objective) and high-dimensional (eight-objective) optimizations. The hierarchical optimization strategy allows NSGA-Ⅱ to optimize building performance with relatively low computational resources when dealing with high-dimensional objectives. Sensitivity analysis results indicate that in severe cold regions, the importance of cooling energy consumption during summer increases as future temperatures rise. The solutions selected through hierarchical optimization can achieve energy savings of 47.9 %-54.1 % compared to the original buildings and reduce 671–762 kg of CO2 emissions per square meter during the remaining lifecycle. This framework enables the evaluation of old building performance under the influence of climate change, and its results can contribute to the research on renovation strategies for old buildings in severe cold regions.
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spelling doaj-art-3d9efcfa315c4fd18e3f6cf02d6b18ea2025-08-20T01:52:23ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-06-012610538410.1016/j.rineng.2025.105384Optimization of university dormitory renovation in severe cold regions under the impact of climate changeAnqi Wang0Shuhua Yu1Chunhui Shi2Yanhua An3School of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Planning, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, China; Corresponding author.School of Architecture and Planning, Shenyang Urban Constucton University, Shenyang, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Planning, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, ChinaChina has many aging buildings characterized by poor thermal insulation performance and low indoor comfort levels. Climate change can impact the performance of these buildings, making climate adaptation renovations essential. This study proposes an innovative optimization framework for renovations under four climate scenarios, integrating BP neural networks, VIKOR, NSGA-Ⅱ, and NSGA-Ⅲ. Taking an old university dormitory in Shenyang as a case study, the research establishes a baseline model using environmental measurements and building energy consumption inventories. Two optimization algorithms perform low-dimensional (three-objective) and high-dimensional (eight-objective) optimizations. The hierarchical optimization strategy allows NSGA-Ⅱ to optimize building performance with relatively low computational resources when dealing with high-dimensional objectives. Sensitivity analysis results indicate that in severe cold regions, the importance of cooling energy consumption during summer increases as future temperatures rise. The solutions selected through hierarchical optimization can achieve energy savings of 47.9 %-54.1 % compared to the original buildings and reduce 671–762 kg of CO2 emissions per square meter during the remaining lifecycle. This framework enables the evaluation of old building performance under the influence of climate change, and its results can contribute to the research on renovation strategies for old buildings in severe cold regions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025014549Climate changeBuilding energy efficiencyRetrofitting of old buildingsMulti-objective optimization
spellingShingle Anqi Wang
Shuhua Yu
Chunhui Shi
Yanhua An
Optimization of university dormitory renovation in severe cold regions under the impact of climate change
Results in Engineering
Climate change
Building energy efficiency
Retrofitting of old buildings
Multi-objective optimization
title Optimization of university dormitory renovation in severe cold regions under the impact of climate change
title_full Optimization of university dormitory renovation in severe cold regions under the impact of climate change
title_fullStr Optimization of university dormitory renovation in severe cold regions under the impact of climate change
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of university dormitory renovation in severe cold regions under the impact of climate change
title_short Optimization of university dormitory renovation in severe cold regions under the impact of climate change
title_sort optimization of university dormitory renovation in severe cold regions under the impact of climate change
topic Climate change
Building energy efficiency
Retrofitting of old buildings
Multi-objective optimization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025014549
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AT chunhuishi optimizationofuniversitydormitoryrenovationinseverecoldregionsundertheimpactofclimatechange
AT yanhuaan optimizationofuniversitydormitoryrenovationinseverecoldregionsundertheimpactofclimatechange