Characterization of the Pank2-/- mouse retinal phenotype as a pre-clinical model for pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration.

Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) is an autosomal recessive movement and vision disorder in the neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation family of diseases. PKAN is caused by mutations in PANK2, encoding pantothenate kinase 2, causing an inborn error of coenzyme A metabol...

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Main Authors: Grace Li-Na Su, Suh Young Jeong, Dahlia Wafai, Wayne Tschetter, Dolly Zhen, Susan J Hayflick, Renee C Ryals
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326866
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author Grace Li-Na Su
Suh Young Jeong
Dahlia Wafai
Wayne Tschetter
Dolly Zhen
Susan J Hayflick
Renee C Ryals
author_facet Grace Li-Na Su
Suh Young Jeong
Dahlia Wafai
Wayne Tschetter
Dolly Zhen
Susan J Hayflick
Renee C Ryals
author_sort Grace Li-Na Su
collection DOAJ
description Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) is an autosomal recessive movement and vision disorder in the neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation family of diseases. PKAN is caused by mutations in PANK2, encoding pantothenate kinase 2, causing an inborn error of coenzyme A metabolism and leading to iron accumulation in the basal ganglia. Peripheral pigmentary retinopathy is common in people with PKAN. The knockout murine model of the orthologous Pank2 gene is known to manifest retinal degeneration through electroretinography, pupillary response and histology analyses. Our longitudinal characterization of the retinopathy in this model reveals reduced visual performance and reduced photoreceptor thickness compared to wild-type mice. Additionally, retinal perturbations in coenzyme A metabolism and dopamine metabolism pathways mimic those previously observed in the brain. These data extend the murine ocular phenotype associated with loss of function of Pank2. With a measurable behavioral, structural and mechanistic retinal phenotype, this mouse model is an ideal pre-clinical model that can be used to evaluate therapeutics for PKAN.
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spelling doaj-art-3d8b66a5eb5d42699cdc9d8e37ec8c8b2025-08-20T03:32:15ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01206e032686610.1371/journal.pone.0326866Characterization of the Pank2-/- mouse retinal phenotype as a pre-clinical model for pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration.Grace Li-Na SuSuh Young JeongDahlia WafaiWayne TschetterDolly ZhenSusan J HayflickRenee C RyalsPantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) is an autosomal recessive movement and vision disorder in the neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation family of diseases. PKAN is caused by mutations in PANK2, encoding pantothenate kinase 2, causing an inborn error of coenzyme A metabolism and leading to iron accumulation in the basal ganglia. Peripheral pigmentary retinopathy is common in people with PKAN. The knockout murine model of the orthologous Pank2 gene is known to manifest retinal degeneration through electroretinography, pupillary response and histology analyses. Our longitudinal characterization of the retinopathy in this model reveals reduced visual performance and reduced photoreceptor thickness compared to wild-type mice. Additionally, retinal perturbations in coenzyme A metabolism and dopamine metabolism pathways mimic those previously observed in the brain. These data extend the murine ocular phenotype associated with loss of function of Pank2. With a measurable behavioral, structural and mechanistic retinal phenotype, this mouse model is an ideal pre-clinical model that can be used to evaluate therapeutics for PKAN.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326866
spellingShingle Grace Li-Na Su
Suh Young Jeong
Dahlia Wafai
Wayne Tschetter
Dolly Zhen
Susan J Hayflick
Renee C Ryals
Characterization of the Pank2-/- mouse retinal phenotype as a pre-clinical model for pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration.
PLoS ONE
title Characterization of the Pank2-/- mouse retinal phenotype as a pre-clinical model for pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration.
title_full Characterization of the Pank2-/- mouse retinal phenotype as a pre-clinical model for pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration.
title_fullStr Characterization of the Pank2-/- mouse retinal phenotype as a pre-clinical model for pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration.
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of the Pank2-/- mouse retinal phenotype as a pre-clinical model for pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration.
title_short Characterization of the Pank2-/- mouse retinal phenotype as a pre-clinical model for pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration.
title_sort characterization of the pank2 mouse retinal phenotype as a pre clinical model for pantothenate kinase associated neurodegeneration
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326866
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