The global implications of U.S. withdrawal from WHO and the USAID shutdown: challenges and strategic policy considerations

The U.S. withdrawal from the WHO and the shutdown of USAID disrupt global health governance, threatening disease surveillance and reversing progress made in combating HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria through initiatives like PEPFAR. The WHO's central role in coordinating global health respon...

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Main Authors: Auwal Rabiu Auwal, Abubakar Sunusi Ishak, Shuaibu Saidu Musa, Abbas Musa, Abubakar Saadu, Anila Riaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1589010/full
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author Auwal Rabiu Auwal
Abubakar Sunusi Ishak
Shuaibu Saidu Musa
Abbas Musa
Abubakar Saadu
Anila Riaz
author_facet Auwal Rabiu Auwal
Abubakar Sunusi Ishak
Shuaibu Saidu Musa
Abbas Musa
Abubakar Saadu
Anila Riaz
author_sort Auwal Rabiu Auwal
collection DOAJ
description The U.S. withdrawal from the WHO and the shutdown of USAID disrupt global health governance, threatening disease surveillance and reversing progress made in combating HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria through initiatives like PEPFAR. The WHO's central role in coordinating global health responses, exemplified by its leadership in the COVAX initiative, is critical to pandemic preparedness and equitable vaccine distribution. The disengagement decision undermines humanitarian relief efforts, particularly in fragile states where U.S. contributions are vital for food security, education, and healthcare. This policy brief outlines actionable recommendations to mitigate the risks of U.S. disengagement, focusing on regional health capacity-building, public-private partnerships, and the continuation of critical investments in global health systems.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Public Health
spelling doaj-art-3d7f0416dfe748e48a927d22b7005ee42025-08-20T03:20:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-06-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.15890101589010The global implications of U.S. withdrawal from WHO and the USAID shutdown: challenges and strategic policy considerationsAuwal Rabiu Auwal0Abubakar Sunusi Ishak1Shuaibu Saidu Musa2Abbas Musa3Abubakar Saadu4Anila Riaz5Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandSchool of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Nursing Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, NigeriaDepartment of Biochemistry, Bayero University, Kano, NigeriaDepartment of Biochemistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Biochemistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandThe U.S. withdrawal from the WHO and the shutdown of USAID disrupt global health governance, threatening disease surveillance and reversing progress made in combating HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria through initiatives like PEPFAR. The WHO's central role in coordinating global health responses, exemplified by its leadership in the COVAX initiative, is critical to pandemic preparedness and equitable vaccine distribution. The disengagement decision undermines humanitarian relief efforts, particularly in fragile states where U.S. contributions are vital for food security, education, and healthcare. This policy brief outlines actionable recommendations to mitigate the risks of U.S. disengagement, focusing on regional health capacity-building, public-private partnerships, and the continuation of critical investments in global health systems.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1589010/fullUSAIDWHOpandemic preparednessglobal health securityHIV/AIDS
spellingShingle Auwal Rabiu Auwal
Abubakar Sunusi Ishak
Shuaibu Saidu Musa
Abbas Musa
Abubakar Saadu
Anila Riaz
The global implications of U.S. withdrawal from WHO and the USAID shutdown: challenges and strategic policy considerations
Frontiers in Public Health
USAID
WHO
pandemic preparedness
global health security
HIV/AIDS
title The global implications of U.S. withdrawal from WHO and the USAID shutdown: challenges and strategic policy considerations
title_full The global implications of U.S. withdrawal from WHO and the USAID shutdown: challenges and strategic policy considerations
title_fullStr The global implications of U.S. withdrawal from WHO and the USAID shutdown: challenges and strategic policy considerations
title_full_unstemmed The global implications of U.S. withdrawal from WHO and the USAID shutdown: challenges and strategic policy considerations
title_short The global implications of U.S. withdrawal from WHO and the USAID shutdown: challenges and strategic policy considerations
title_sort global implications of u s withdrawal from who and the usaid shutdown challenges and strategic policy considerations
topic USAID
WHO
pandemic preparedness
global health security
HIV/AIDS
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1589010/full
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