Improving national-scale breeding bird surveys with integrated distance sampling

Abstract Bird population estimation over broad spatial and temporal scales is a key objective in ornithology. To date, bird ecologists mainly relied on standard point counts where the number of detected individuals is interpreted as either the true abundance or proportionally related to it. However,...

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Main Authors: Jean Nabias, Romain Lorrillière, Jérémy Dupuy, Laurent Couzi, Luc Barbaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96787-w
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author Jean Nabias
Romain Lorrillière
Jérémy Dupuy
Laurent Couzi
Luc Barbaro
author_facet Jean Nabias
Romain Lorrillière
Jérémy Dupuy
Laurent Couzi
Luc Barbaro
author_sort Jean Nabias
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Bird population estimation over broad spatial and temporal scales is a key objective in ornithology. To date, bird ecologists mainly relied on standard point counts where the number of detected individuals is interpreted as either the true abundance or proportionally related to it. However, providing accurate estimates of species abundance requires modelling the observation process with temporally replicated data, which is not always possible with the increasing use of ever-bigger datasets from citizen science programs. Data integration methods allow combining temporally replicated sampling at coarser spatial grains with data collected over larger spatial extents. Here, we developed an Integrated distance sampling (IDS) to combine national structured and semi-structured citizen-based bird surveys in France to estimate species abundances using observation distances and accounting for availability, i.e. the probability of individuals being detectable during a given sampling visit. While our simulation study showed an overall increase in the accuracy of estimated parameters for both ecological and observation processes, without significant biases, our case study suggests that such model improvements will depend on specific sampling scenarios. Integrated models represent a promising tool for ecological science, permitting the joint use of large unstructured datasets with scale-restricted structured surveys.
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spelling doaj-art-3d798c3e8a29434b834262ce0df95e4c2025-08-20T03:22:12ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-96787-wImproving national-scale breeding bird surveys with integrated distance samplingJean Nabias0Romain Lorrillière1Jérémy Dupuy2Laurent Couzi3Luc Barbaro4LPO-BirdLife France, Fonderies RoyalesCESCO, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne-UniversityLPO-BirdLife France, Fonderies RoyalesLPO-BirdLife France, Fonderies RoyalesCESCO, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne-UniversityAbstract Bird population estimation over broad spatial and temporal scales is a key objective in ornithology. To date, bird ecologists mainly relied on standard point counts where the number of detected individuals is interpreted as either the true abundance or proportionally related to it. However, providing accurate estimates of species abundance requires modelling the observation process with temporally replicated data, which is not always possible with the increasing use of ever-bigger datasets from citizen science programs. Data integration methods allow combining temporally replicated sampling at coarser spatial grains with data collected over larger spatial extents. Here, we developed an Integrated distance sampling (IDS) to combine national structured and semi-structured citizen-based bird surveys in France to estimate species abundances using observation distances and accounting for availability, i.e. the probability of individuals being detectable during a given sampling visit. While our simulation study showed an overall increase in the accuracy of estimated parameters for both ecological and observation processes, without significant biases, our case study suggests that such model improvements will depend on specific sampling scenarios. Integrated models represent a promising tool for ecological science, permitting the joint use of large unstructured datasets with scale-restricted structured surveys.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96787-wBird monitoringCitizen scienceDistance samplingData integrationHierarchical modellingObservation process
spellingShingle Jean Nabias
Romain Lorrillière
Jérémy Dupuy
Laurent Couzi
Luc Barbaro
Improving national-scale breeding bird surveys with integrated distance sampling
Scientific Reports
Bird monitoring
Citizen science
Distance sampling
Data integration
Hierarchical modelling
Observation process
title Improving national-scale breeding bird surveys with integrated distance sampling
title_full Improving national-scale breeding bird surveys with integrated distance sampling
title_fullStr Improving national-scale breeding bird surveys with integrated distance sampling
title_full_unstemmed Improving national-scale breeding bird surveys with integrated distance sampling
title_short Improving national-scale breeding bird surveys with integrated distance sampling
title_sort improving national scale breeding bird surveys with integrated distance sampling
topic Bird monitoring
Citizen science
Distance sampling
Data integration
Hierarchical modelling
Observation process
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96787-w
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AT laurentcouzi improvingnationalscalebreedingbirdsurveyswithintegrateddistancesampling
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