“Political theology” of emperor Alexander I: ideas, representations, practice

In 1815, the Russian Emperor Alexander I formulated the principles of a new world order, which was supposed to ensure long-term and stable peace after two decades of continuous wars in Europe. This project, called the Holy Alliance, was based not so much on foreign policy as on religious grounds. Th...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Andrei Andreev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: St. Tikhon's Orthodox University 2022-12-01
Series:Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия ИИ. История, история Русской Православной Церкви
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodical.pstgu.ru/ru/pdf/article/7856
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850186080419053568
author Andrei Andreev
author_facet Andrei Andreev
author_sort Andrei Andreev
collection DOAJ
description In 1815, the Russian Emperor Alexander I formulated the principles of a new world order, which was supposed to ensure long-term and stable peace after two decades of continuous wars in Europe. This project, called the Holy Alliance, was based not so much on foreign policy as on religious grounds. This article examines in detail the set of ideas put forward by Alexander I from the point of view of political theology. The religious motives that moved the Russian emperor are shown, determined by the peculiarities of his spiritual life. The rhetoric of the Holy Union, its basic concepts related to the Christian doctrine are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the representations of the Holy Union in the public sphere, namely, the solemn God services designed to prove the unity and "brotherhood in Christ" of the monarchs of Europe and their peoples. At the same time, the study demonstrated how significant the image of the enemy, embodied as “revolution”, played in the justification of the Holy Alliance within the framework of political theology. The concept of revolution was extremely generalized by Alexander I and interpreted as a manifestation of universal evil. This lead to the doctrine of interventions under the auspices of the Holy Alliance in the country affected by the revolution, which in turn provoked new bloodshed. An analysis of the accumulated contradictions made it possible to draw a conclusion about the reasons for the fading of Alexander’s interest in the constructions of political theology in the last years of his reign.
format Article
id doaj-art-3d6e094933ca45ada81c46d8ddc0d98a
institution OA Journals
issn 1991-6434
2409-4811
language Russian
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher St. Tikhon's Orthodox University
record_format Article
series Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия ИИ. История, история Русской Православной Церкви
spelling doaj-art-3d6e094933ca45ada81c46d8ddc0d98a2025-08-20T02:16:29ZrusSt. Tikhon's Orthodox UniversityВестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия ИИ. История, история Русской Православной Церкви1991-64342409-48112022-12-011061066280http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturII2022106.62-806“Political theology” of emperor Alexander I: ideas, representations, practiceAndrei Andreev0Lomonosov Moscow State University; 27/4 Lomonosovskiy prospekt, Moscow, 119992, Russian Federation; Ss. Cyril and Methodius Institute of Postgraduate Studies; 4/2/5 Piatnitskaya Str., Moscow 115035, Russian Federation; St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University for the Humanities; 23B Novokuznetskaia Str., Moscow, 115184, Russian FederationIn 1815, the Russian Emperor Alexander I formulated the principles of a new world order, which was supposed to ensure long-term and stable peace after two decades of continuous wars in Europe. This project, called the Holy Alliance, was based not so much on foreign policy as on religious grounds. This article examines in detail the set of ideas put forward by Alexander I from the point of view of political theology. The religious motives that moved the Russian emperor are shown, determined by the peculiarities of his spiritual life. The rhetoric of the Holy Union, its basic concepts related to the Christian doctrine are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the representations of the Holy Union in the public sphere, namely, the solemn God services designed to prove the unity and "brotherhood in Christ" of the monarchs of Europe and their peoples. At the same time, the study demonstrated how significant the image of the enemy, embodied as “revolution”, played in the justification of the Holy Alliance within the framework of political theology. The concept of revolution was extremely generalized by Alexander I and interpreted as a manifestation of universal evil. This lead to the doctrine of interventions under the auspices of the Holy Alliance in the country affected by the revolution, which in turn provoked new bloodshed. An analysis of the accumulated contradictions made it possible to draw a conclusion about the reasons for the fading of Alexander’s interest in the constructions of political theology in the last years of his reign.https://periodical.pstgu.ru/ru/pdf/article/7856alexander i holy alliance foreign policy eternal peace rhetoric revolutionsалександр i священный союз внешняя политика вечный мир риторика революции
spellingShingle Andrei Andreev
“Political theology” of emperor Alexander I: ideas, representations, practice
Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия ИИ. История, история Русской Православной Церкви
alexander i
holy alliance
foreign policy
eternal peace
rhetoric
revolutions
александр i
священный союз
внешняя политика
вечный мир
риторика
революции
title “Political theology” of emperor Alexander I: ideas, representations, practice
title_full “Political theology” of emperor Alexander I: ideas, representations, practice
title_fullStr “Political theology” of emperor Alexander I: ideas, representations, practice
title_full_unstemmed “Political theology” of emperor Alexander I: ideas, representations, practice
title_short “Political theology” of emperor Alexander I: ideas, representations, practice
title_sort political theology of emperor alexander i ideas representations practice
topic alexander i
holy alliance
foreign policy
eternal peace
rhetoric
revolutions
александр i
священный союз
внешняя политика
вечный мир
риторика
революции
url https://periodical.pstgu.ru/ru/pdf/article/7856
work_keys_str_mv AT andreiandreev politicaltheologyofemperoralexanderiideasrepresentationspractice