Effect of the Administration of Alpha-Lipoic Acid on Contrast Sensitivity in Patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

The aim of this study was to estimate the effects of oral supplementation of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) on contrast sensitivity (CS) in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The study included 12 patients with T1DM aged 43±12 years, 48 patients with T2DM age...

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Main Authors: Anna Gębka, Ewelina Serkies-Minuth, Dorota Raczyńska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/131538
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author Anna Gębka
Ewelina Serkies-Minuth
Dorota Raczyńska
author_facet Anna Gębka
Ewelina Serkies-Minuth
Dorota Raczyńska
author_sort Anna Gębka
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to estimate the effects of oral supplementation of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) on contrast sensitivity (CS) in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The study included 12 patients with T1DM aged 43±12 years, 48 patients with T2DM aged 59±10 years, and 20 control subjects aged 33±8 years. Patients from each studied group, including the control group, were randomly assigned to receive 300 mg of ALA orally once daily for 3 months. CS was evaluated with the Functional Acuity Contrast Test (FACT, Stereo Optical). In the group of patients with T1DM receiving ALA for 3 months CS remained stable and improved in those with T2DM. Reduction of CS in both T1DM and T2DM patients without alpha-lipoic acid supplementation was observed. In the control group on alpha-lipoic acid supplementation, CS improvement was noticed at one spatial frequency. Changes in the CS were observed, despite stable visual acuity and eye fundus image in all studied subjects. Our study demonstrated that oral administration of alpha-lipoic acid had influence on CS in both T1DM and T2DM patients.
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issn 0962-9351
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publishDate 2014-01-01
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series Mediators of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-3d6aaaffbd35408ca12d11db36170a212025-08-20T02:07:48ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612014-01-01201410.1155/2014/131538131538Effect of the Administration of Alpha-Lipoic Acid on Contrast Sensitivity in Patients with Type 1 and Type 2 DiabetesAnna Gębka0Ewelina Serkies-Minuth1Dorota Raczyńska2Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Smoluchowskiego 17, 80-214 Gdańsk, PolandDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Smoluchowskiego 17, 80-214 Gdańsk, PolandDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Smoluchowskiego 17, 80-214 Gdańsk, PolandThe aim of this study was to estimate the effects of oral supplementation of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) on contrast sensitivity (CS) in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The study included 12 patients with T1DM aged 43±12 years, 48 patients with T2DM aged 59±10 years, and 20 control subjects aged 33±8 years. Patients from each studied group, including the control group, were randomly assigned to receive 300 mg of ALA orally once daily for 3 months. CS was evaluated with the Functional Acuity Contrast Test (FACT, Stereo Optical). In the group of patients with T1DM receiving ALA for 3 months CS remained stable and improved in those with T2DM. Reduction of CS in both T1DM and T2DM patients without alpha-lipoic acid supplementation was observed. In the control group on alpha-lipoic acid supplementation, CS improvement was noticed at one spatial frequency. Changes in the CS were observed, despite stable visual acuity and eye fundus image in all studied subjects. Our study demonstrated that oral administration of alpha-lipoic acid had influence on CS in both T1DM and T2DM patients.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/131538
spellingShingle Anna Gębka
Ewelina Serkies-Minuth
Dorota Raczyńska
Effect of the Administration of Alpha-Lipoic Acid on Contrast Sensitivity in Patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Mediators of Inflammation
title Effect of the Administration of Alpha-Lipoic Acid on Contrast Sensitivity in Patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
title_full Effect of the Administration of Alpha-Lipoic Acid on Contrast Sensitivity in Patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
title_fullStr Effect of the Administration of Alpha-Lipoic Acid on Contrast Sensitivity in Patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Effect of the Administration of Alpha-Lipoic Acid on Contrast Sensitivity in Patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
title_short Effect of the Administration of Alpha-Lipoic Acid on Contrast Sensitivity in Patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
title_sort effect of the administration of alpha lipoic acid on contrast sensitivity in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/131538
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AT ewelinaserkiesminuth effectoftheadministrationofalphalipoicacidoncontrastsensitivityinpatientswithtype1andtype2diabetes
AT dorotaraczynska effectoftheadministrationofalphalipoicacidoncontrastsensitivityinpatientswithtype1andtype2diabetes