Analysis of an Abstract Delayed Fractional Integro-Differential System via the <i>α</i>-Resolvent Operator

This paper explores the mild solutions of partial impulsive fractional integro-differential systems of order <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo><</mo>&...

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Main Authors: Ishfaq Khan, Akbar Zada, Ioan-Lucian Popa, Afef Kallekh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Axioms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/2/111
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author Ishfaq Khan
Akbar Zada
Ioan-Lucian Popa
Afef Kallekh
author_facet Ishfaq Khan
Akbar Zada
Ioan-Lucian Popa
Afef Kallekh
author_sort Ishfaq Khan
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores the mild solutions of partial impulsive fractional integro-differential systems of order <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo><</mo><mi>α</mi><mo><</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> in a Banach space. We derive the solution of the system under the assumption that the homogeneous part of the system admits an <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>α</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-resolvent operator. Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem is used for the existence of solution, while uniqueness is ensured using Banach’s fixed point theorem. The stability of the system is analyzed through the framework of Hyers–Ulam stability using Lipschitz conditions. Finally, examples are presented to illustrate the applicability of the theoretical results.
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spelling doaj-art-3d683a4e17874b6eb46b8a30f6de5f0e2025-08-20T02:44:34ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802025-02-0114211110.3390/axioms14020111Analysis of an Abstract Delayed Fractional Integro-Differential System via the <i>α</i>-Resolvent OperatorIshfaq Khan0Akbar Zada1Ioan-Lucian Popa2Afef Kallekh3Department of Mathematics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PakistanDepartment of Computing, Mathematics and Electronics, “1 Decembrie 1918” University of Alba Iulia, 510009 Alba Iulia, RomaniaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi ArabiaThis paper explores the mild solutions of partial impulsive fractional integro-differential systems of order <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo><</mo><mi>α</mi><mo><</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> in a Banach space. We derive the solution of the system under the assumption that the homogeneous part of the system admits an <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>α</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-resolvent operator. Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem is used for the existence of solution, while uniqueness is ensured using Banach’s fixed point theorem. The stability of the system is analyzed through the framework of Hyers–Ulam stability using Lipschitz conditions. Finally, examples are presented to illustrate the applicability of the theoretical results.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/2/111integro-differential systemfractionalimpulsedelaystability in terms of Ulam<i>α</i>-resolvent operator
spellingShingle Ishfaq Khan
Akbar Zada
Ioan-Lucian Popa
Afef Kallekh
Analysis of an Abstract Delayed Fractional Integro-Differential System via the <i>α</i>-Resolvent Operator
Axioms
integro-differential system
fractional
impulse
delay
stability in terms of Ulam
<i>α</i>-resolvent operator
title Analysis of an Abstract Delayed Fractional Integro-Differential System via the <i>α</i>-Resolvent Operator
title_full Analysis of an Abstract Delayed Fractional Integro-Differential System via the <i>α</i>-Resolvent Operator
title_fullStr Analysis of an Abstract Delayed Fractional Integro-Differential System via the <i>α</i>-Resolvent Operator
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of an Abstract Delayed Fractional Integro-Differential System via the <i>α</i>-Resolvent Operator
title_short Analysis of an Abstract Delayed Fractional Integro-Differential System via the <i>α</i>-Resolvent Operator
title_sort analysis of an abstract delayed fractional integro differential system via the i α i resolvent operator
topic integro-differential system
fractional
impulse
delay
stability in terms of Ulam
<i>α</i>-resolvent operator
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/2/111
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AT akbarzada analysisofanabstractdelayedfractionalintegrodifferentialsystemviatheiairesolventoperator
AT ioanlucianpopa analysisofanabstractdelayedfractionalintegrodifferentialsystemviatheiairesolventoperator
AT afefkallekh analysisofanabstractdelayedfractionalintegrodifferentialsystemviatheiairesolventoperator