Research on lightweight malware classification method based on image domain

To address the high deployment costs and long prediction times associated with traditional malware classification methods, a lightweight malware visualization classification method was proposed. Firstly, a CBG algorithm was introduced to solve the problems of imbalanced image sizes and excessive noi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: SUN Jingzhang, CHENG Yinan, ZOU Binghui, QIAO Tonghua, FU Sizheng, ZHANG Qi, CAO Chunjie
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2025-03-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2025035
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850154292757921792
author SUN Jingzhang
CHENG Yinan
ZOU Binghui
QIAO Tonghua
FU Sizheng
ZHANG Qi
CAO Chunjie
author_facet SUN Jingzhang
CHENG Yinan
ZOU Binghui
QIAO Tonghua
FU Sizheng
ZHANG Qi
CAO Chunjie
author_sort SUN Jingzhang
collection DOAJ
description To address the high deployment costs and long prediction times associated with traditional malware classification methods, a lightweight malware visualization classification method was proposed. Firstly, a CBG algorithm was introduced to solve the problems of imbalanced image sizes and excessive noise in malware images. Then, to capture feature relationships effectively and reduce computational complexity, a lightweight channel attention mechanism was implemented. This mechanism guided the model to focus on more informative features, while depthwise separable convolution further reduced the number of model parameters. Experimental results on three large malware datasets, MalImg, BIG2015, and BODMAS, demonstrate that the proposed model achieved classification accuracies of 99.68%, 99.45%, and 93.12%, with model sizes of 442 KB, 414 KB, and 423 KB, and prediction times of 14.12 ms, 11.09 ms, and 4.11 ms per image, respectively. This method demonstrates state-of-the-art performance in accuracy, model size, and inference speed.
format Article
id doaj-art-3d672664bef341bbad571f93ea1869dc
institution OA Journals
issn 1000-436X
language zho
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Editorial Department of Journal on Communications
record_format Article
series Tongxin xuebao
spelling doaj-art-3d672664bef341bbad571f93ea1869dc2025-08-20T02:25:24ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2025-03-014618719888697883Research on lightweight malware classification method based on image domainSUN JingzhangCHENG YinanZOU BinghuiQIAO TonghuaFU SizhengZHANG QiCAO ChunjieTo address the high deployment costs and long prediction times associated with traditional malware classification methods, a lightweight malware visualization classification method was proposed. Firstly, a CBG algorithm was introduced to solve the problems of imbalanced image sizes and excessive noise in malware images. Then, to capture feature relationships effectively and reduce computational complexity, a lightweight channel attention mechanism was implemented. This mechanism guided the model to focus on more informative features, while depthwise separable convolution further reduced the number of model parameters. Experimental results on three large malware datasets, MalImg, BIG2015, and BODMAS, demonstrate that the proposed model achieved classification accuracies of 99.68%, 99.45%, and 93.12%, with model sizes of 442 KB, 414 KB, and 423 KB, and prediction times of 14.12 ms, 11.09 ms, and 4.11 ms per image, respectively. This method demonstrates state-of-the-art performance in accuracy, model size, and inference speed.http://www.joconline.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2025035malware classificationimage enhancementlightweight modellightweight channel attention
spellingShingle SUN Jingzhang
CHENG Yinan
ZOU Binghui
QIAO Tonghua
FU Sizheng
ZHANG Qi
CAO Chunjie
Research on lightweight malware classification method based on image domain
Tongxin xuebao
malware classification
image enhancement
lightweight model
lightweight channel attention
title Research on lightweight malware classification method based on image domain
title_full Research on lightweight malware classification method based on image domain
title_fullStr Research on lightweight malware classification method based on image domain
title_full_unstemmed Research on lightweight malware classification method based on image domain
title_short Research on lightweight malware classification method based on image domain
title_sort research on lightweight malware classification method based on image domain
topic malware classification
image enhancement
lightweight model
lightweight channel attention
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2025035
work_keys_str_mv AT sunjingzhang researchonlightweightmalwareclassificationmethodbasedonimagedomain
AT chengyinan researchonlightweightmalwareclassificationmethodbasedonimagedomain
AT zoubinghui researchonlightweightmalwareclassificationmethodbasedonimagedomain
AT qiaotonghua researchonlightweightmalwareclassificationmethodbasedonimagedomain
AT fusizheng researchonlightweightmalwareclassificationmethodbasedonimagedomain
AT zhangqi researchonlightweightmalwareclassificationmethodbasedonimagedomain
AT caochunjie researchonlightweightmalwareclassificationmethodbasedonimagedomain