Numerical and experimental investigation of piezoelectric-pneumatic material jet printing method for high-viscosity ink

Piezoelectric-pneumatic material jet printing (PPMJ), as a new generation of ink-based additive manufacturing, can be used to fabricate complex 3D structures with high-viscosity materials. In this work, a two-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model is presented to elucidate the multiphase aer...

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Main Authors: Xinyi Hu, Xiaoran Dong, Zhanda Li, Junhui Long, Yuan Jin, Hui Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Virtual and Physical Prototyping
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17452759.2025.2460210
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author Xinyi Hu
Xiaoran Dong
Zhanda Li
Junhui Long
Yuan Jin
Hui Li
author_facet Xinyi Hu
Xiaoran Dong
Zhanda Li
Junhui Long
Yuan Jin
Hui Li
author_sort Xinyi Hu
collection DOAJ
description Piezoelectric-pneumatic material jet printing (PPMJ), as a new generation of ink-based additive manufacturing, can be used to fabricate complex 3D structures with high-viscosity materials. In this work, a two-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model is presented to elucidate the multiphase aerodynamic phenomenon and deposition morphology of jet printing features. Based on the laminar and incompressible flow assumptions, governing equations are numerically developed to calculate crucial flow variables in the jet printing process. The fluid dynamics and deposition characteristics of droplets are investigated, and pressure and velocity distributions during the jet printing are also analysed. By comparing the numerical simulation with the experimental data, the operation mechanism of PPMJ shows good agreement, making the computational framework a valuable tool for predicting the morphologies of droplets. The results show that the material rheological properties and the fabrication parameters would influence the printing techniques and the formation of the printed droplets.
format Article
id doaj-art-3d61fd142ce5418fa2021fb2b956b4e2
institution Kabale University
issn 1745-2759
1745-2767
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Virtual and Physical Prototyping
spelling doaj-art-3d61fd142ce5418fa2021fb2b956b4e22025-02-06T19:54:07ZengTaylor & Francis GroupVirtual and Physical Prototyping1745-27591745-27672025-12-0120110.1080/17452759.2025.2460210Numerical and experimental investigation of piezoelectric-pneumatic material jet printing method for high-viscosity inkXinyi Hu0Xiaoran Dong1Zhanda Li2Junhui Long3Yuan Jin4Hui Li5Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics Engineering, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics Engineering, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics Engineering, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics Engineering, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Ningbo University, Ningbo, People’s Republic of ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics Engineering, College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of ChinaPiezoelectric-pneumatic material jet printing (PPMJ), as a new generation of ink-based additive manufacturing, can be used to fabricate complex 3D structures with high-viscosity materials. In this work, a two-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model is presented to elucidate the multiphase aerodynamic phenomenon and deposition morphology of jet printing features. Based on the laminar and incompressible flow assumptions, governing equations are numerically developed to calculate crucial flow variables in the jet printing process. The fluid dynamics and deposition characteristics of droplets are investigated, and pressure and velocity distributions during the jet printing are also analysed. By comparing the numerical simulation with the experimental data, the operation mechanism of PPMJ shows good agreement, making the computational framework a valuable tool for predicting the morphologies of droplets. The results show that the material rheological properties and the fabrication parameters would influence the printing techniques and the formation of the printed droplets.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17452759.2025.2460210Non-contact additive manufacturinghigh-viscosity inkfinite element simulationformation mechanism
spellingShingle Xinyi Hu
Xiaoran Dong
Zhanda Li
Junhui Long
Yuan Jin
Hui Li
Numerical and experimental investigation of piezoelectric-pneumatic material jet printing method for high-viscosity ink
Virtual and Physical Prototyping
Non-contact additive manufacturing
high-viscosity ink
finite element simulation
formation mechanism
title Numerical and experimental investigation of piezoelectric-pneumatic material jet printing method for high-viscosity ink
title_full Numerical and experimental investigation of piezoelectric-pneumatic material jet printing method for high-viscosity ink
title_fullStr Numerical and experimental investigation of piezoelectric-pneumatic material jet printing method for high-viscosity ink
title_full_unstemmed Numerical and experimental investigation of piezoelectric-pneumatic material jet printing method for high-viscosity ink
title_short Numerical and experimental investigation of piezoelectric-pneumatic material jet printing method for high-viscosity ink
title_sort numerical and experimental investigation of piezoelectric pneumatic material jet printing method for high viscosity ink
topic Non-contact additive manufacturing
high-viscosity ink
finite element simulation
formation mechanism
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17452759.2025.2460210
work_keys_str_mv AT xinyihu numericalandexperimentalinvestigationofpiezoelectricpneumaticmaterialjetprintingmethodforhighviscosityink
AT xiaorandong numericalandexperimentalinvestigationofpiezoelectricpneumaticmaterialjetprintingmethodforhighviscosityink
AT zhandali numericalandexperimentalinvestigationofpiezoelectricpneumaticmaterialjetprintingmethodforhighviscosityink
AT junhuilong numericalandexperimentalinvestigationofpiezoelectricpneumaticmaterialjetprintingmethodforhighviscosityink
AT yuanjin numericalandexperimentalinvestigationofpiezoelectricpneumaticmaterialjetprintingmethodforhighviscosityink
AT huili numericalandexperimentalinvestigationofpiezoelectricpneumaticmaterialjetprintingmethodforhighviscosityink