Enhancing shock wave energy dissipation in metallosupramolecular polymer by tuning metal-imidazole coordination interactions

The development of materials capable of shock wave energy dissipation (SWED) is critical for modern protective applications. In this study, metallosupramolecular poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) networks cross-linked with Zn2+, Cu2+, and Ni2+ ions and imidazole ligands were designed to enhance SWED by...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Seungrae Cho, Hyemi Lee, Sieun Je, Juho Lee, Suwon Bae, Tae Ann Kim, Jaejun Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Polymer Testing
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941825001990
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Summary:The development of materials capable of shock wave energy dissipation (SWED) is critical for modern protective applications. In this study, metallosupramolecular poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) networks cross-linked with Zn2+, Cu2+, and Ni2+ ions and imidazole ligands were designed to enhance SWED by leveraging the dynamic nature of metal-ligand coordination bonds. A laser-induced shock wave technique revealed that Cu2+ cross-linked PDMS exhibited superior SWED performance, likely due to coordination rearrangement dynamics occurring within a relevant timescale for shock wave dissipation. Time-temperature superposition (TTS) analysis indicated that while associative ligand exchange may assist in shock attenuation, metal-ligand bond dissociation plays a more dominant role under extreme shock conditions. DFT calculations further demonstrated that coordination geometry significantly influences SWED performance, with Cu2+ in square planar (trans) coordination exhibiting greater rupture susceptibility. These findings highlight the tunability of metal-ligand interactions as an effective strategy for optimizing energy dissipation in metallosupramolecular polymers. Additionally, they provide a comprehensive SWED mechanism analysis by synergistically integrating a laser-induced shock wave test and DFT calculations.
ISSN:1873-2348