Chromosome-level genome assembly of Megachile sculpturalis Smith (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)

Abstract Megachile sculpturalis Smith, 1853 native to East Asia, is an important solitary bee species that has invaded both Europe and the United States. This study provides the first chromosome-level genome assembly of M. sculpturalis using a combination of Nanopore long reads, Illumina short reads...

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Main Authors: Guang Yang, Qingsong Zhou, Juanjuan Yang, Guoai Chen, Zeqing Niu, Michael Orr, Rafael Rodrigues Ferrari, Yihan Zhang, Xiaoyu Shi, Rui Cheng, Chaodong Zhu, Arong Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04385-2
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author Guang Yang
Qingsong Zhou
Juanjuan Yang
Guoai Chen
Zeqing Niu
Michael Orr
Rafael Rodrigues Ferrari
Yihan Zhang
Xiaoyu Shi
Rui Cheng
Chaodong Zhu
Arong Luo
author_facet Guang Yang
Qingsong Zhou
Juanjuan Yang
Guoai Chen
Zeqing Niu
Michael Orr
Rafael Rodrigues Ferrari
Yihan Zhang
Xiaoyu Shi
Rui Cheng
Chaodong Zhu
Arong Luo
author_sort Guang Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Megachile sculpturalis Smith, 1853 native to East Asia, is an important solitary bee species that has invaded both Europe and the United States. This study provides the first chromosome-level genome assembly of M. sculpturalis using a combination of Nanopore long reads, Illumina short reads, and Hi-C data. The genome comprises 296.99 Mb distributed across 16 chromosomes. N50, L50 and BUSCO completeness reached 19.128 Mb, 7 scaffolds, and 96.7%, respectively. The genome contains 104 Mb repetitive elements (35.02% of the assembly size) and 11,446 predicted protein-coding genes. This chromosome-level genome will serve as an essential genomic resource for future research on Megachilidae.
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issn 2052-4463
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Scientific Data
spelling doaj-art-3d563ef681b545979e36e74d951009fc2025-01-12T12:07:39ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-01-011211710.1038/s41597-025-04385-2Chromosome-level genome assembly of Megachile sculpturalis Smith (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)Guang Yang0Qingsong Zhou1Juanjuan Yang2Guoai Chen3Zeqing Niu4Michael Orr5Rafael Rodrigues Ferrari6Yihan Zhang7Xiaoyu Shi8Rui Cheng9Chaodong Zhu10Arong Luo11Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract Megachile sculpturalis Smith, 1853 native to East Asia, is an important solitary bee species that has invaded both Europe and the United States. This study provides the first chromosome-level genome assembly of M. sculpturalis using a combination of Nanopore long reads, Illumina short reads, and Hi-C data. The genome comprises 296.99 Mb distributed across 16 chromosomes. N50, L50 and BUSCO completeness reached 19.128 Mb, 7 scaffolds, and 96.7%, respectively. The genome contains 104 Mb repetitive elements (35.02% of the assembly size) and 11,446 predicted protein-coding genes. This chromosome-level genome will serve as an essential genomic resource for future research on Megachilidae.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04385-2
spellingShingle Guang Yang
Qingsong Zhou
Juanjuan Yang
Guoai Chen
Zeqing Niu
Michael Orr
Rafael Rodrigues Ferrari
Yihan Zhang
Xiaoyu Shi
Rui Cheng
Chaodong Zhu
Arong Luo
Chromosome-level genome assembly of Megachile sculpturalis Smith (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)
Scientific Data
title Chromosome-level genome assembly of Megachile sculpturalis Smith (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)
title_full Chromosome-level genome assembly of Megachile sculpturalis Smith (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)
title_fullStr Chromosome-level genome assembly of Megachile sculpturalis Smith (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)
title_full_unstemmed Chromosome-level genome assembly of Megachile sculpturalis Smith (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)
title_short Chromosome-level genome assembly of Megachile sculpturalis Smith (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)
title_sort chromosome level genome assembly of megachile sculpturalis smith hymenoptera apoidea megachilidae
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04385-2
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