Mastering Humans: Thinking (and) Slavery in the Age of Efficiency

Taking as a starting point William Blake’s indictment of the enslaving powers of militarism, the article looks at different conceptions of mastery, chiefly in the work of Friedrich Nietzsche and Martin Heidegger, also referring to Blake’s poetry and the literary figures of Hamlet and Robinson Crusoe...

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Main Author: Przemysław Uściński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of English Studies 2024-10-01
Series:Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
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Online Access:https://anglica-journal.com/resources/html/article/details?id=625747
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author Przemysław Uściński
author_facet Przemysław Uściński
author_sort Przemysław Uściński
collection DOAJ
description Taking as a starting point William Blake’s indictment of the enslaving powers of militarism, the article looks at different conceptions of mastery, chiefly in the work of Friedrich Nietzsche and Martin Heidegger, also referring to Blake’s poetry and the literary figures of Hamlet and Robinson Crusoe. Nietzsche’s critique of slave morality and Heidegger’s analysis of the metaphysics of the will to power reveal a number of contradictions inherent in the concept of mastery, including the disavowal of bodily vulnerabilities and ecological interdependences. What Heidegger sees as the modern project of “absolute humanisation” is thus read alongside the posthumanist critique of human domination, including domination over nature, in the work of Claire Colebrook, Timothy Morton and Jean-Luc Nancy, among others. Such constructions of mastery tend to also erase their dependence on the exploitation of labour, including the toil of the slaves and women. What posthumanist critique appears to aim at is a shift from the rati onality of pure reason to the relationality of earthly cohabitation, which calls for a relinquishing of mastery for an openness to uncertainty and vulnerability.
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spelling doaj-art-3d4951333b974665a80426b6b467f6612025-01-13T22:03:32ZengInstitute of English StudiesAnglica. An International Journal of English Studies0860-57342957-09052024-10-0133311713610.7311/0860-5734.33.3.08Mastering Humans: Thinking (and) Slavery in the Age of EfficiencyPrzemysław Uściński0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8848-8095University of WarsawTaking as a starting point William Blake’s indictment of the enslaving powers of militarism, the article looks at different conceptions of mastery, chiefly in the work of Friedrich Nietzsche and Martin Heidegger, also referring to Blake’s poetry and the literary figures of Hamlet and Robinson Crusoe. Nietzsche’s critique of slave morality and Heidegger’s analysis of the metaphysics of the will to power reveal a number of contradictions inherent in the concept of mastery, including the disavowal of bodily vulnerabilities and ecological interdependences. What Heidegger sees as the modern project of “absolute humanisation” is thus read alongside the posthumanist critique of human domination, including domination over nature, in the work of Claire Colebrook, Timothy Morton and Jean-Luc Nancy, among others. Such constructions of mastery tend to also erase their dependence on the exploitation of labour, including the toil of the slaves and women. What posthumanist critique appears to aim at is a shift from the rati onality of pure reason to the relationality of earthly cohabitation, which calls for a relinquishing of mastery for an openness to uncertainty and vulnerability.https://anglica-journal.com/resources/html/article/details?id=625747masteryslaverymodernitytechnologyhumanist theodicyecologyrelationality
spellingShingle Przemysław Uściński
Mastering Humans: Thinking (and) Slavery in the Age of Efficiency
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
mastery
slavery
modernity
technology
humanist theodicy
ecology
relationality
title Mastering Humans: Thinking (and) Slavery in the Age of Efficiency
title_full Mastering Humans: Thinking (and) Slavery in the Age of Efficiency
title_fullStr Mastering Humans: Thinking (and) Slavery in the Age of Efficiency
title_full_unstemmed Mastering Humans: Thinking (and) Slavery in the Age of Efficiency
title_short Mastering Humans: Thinking (and) Slavery in the Age of Efficiency
title_sort mastering humans thinking and slavery in the age of efficiency
topic mastery
slavery
modernity
technology
humanist theodicy
ecology
relationality
url https://anglica-journal.com/resources/html/article/details?id=625747
work_keys_str_mv AT przemysławuscinski masteringhumansthinkingandslaveryintheageofefficiency