Reacting Flow Characteristics of Wall-mounted Ramps in Strut-injection Scramjet Combustors under Varying Hydrogen Jet Pressures

Implications of hydrogen pressure injection variances from strut injectors in a supersonic reacting flow domain have been a focus of this study. A numerical investigation is performed using Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) equations in combination with the Shear Stress Transport (SST) k-ω turb...

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Main Authors: A. Antony Athithan, S. Jeyakumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Isfahan University of Technology 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
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Online Access:https://www.jafmonline.net/article_2601_acad8859c8e783c6bb25f438ae909284.pdf
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author A. Antony Athithan
S. Jeyakumar
author_facet A. Antony Athithan
S. Jeyakumar
author_sort A. Antony Athithan
collection DOAJ
description Implications of hydrogen pressure injection variances from strut injectors in a supersonic reacting flow domain have been a focus of this study. A numerical investigation is performed using Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) equations in combination with the Shear Stress Transport (SST) k-ω turbulence model to understand flow mechanics at supersonic combustion. Under varying fuel jet pressures, the impact of dual ramps symmetrically placed at the scramjet combustor walls behind a strut injection is computationally investigated. The effect of hydrogen injection pressure variations in scramjet combustors is explored based on essential features including shock pattern, static pressure fluctuations, and static temperature throughout the combustor. The numerical outcomes are confirmed by experimental data and lie within a reasonable range, indicating that the simulation method may be applied to further study. Variation in fuel injection pressures affects supersonic combustion phenomena in hypersonic vehicles, according to the findings of this study. A rise in the hydrogen jet pressure accelerates flow downstream of the injector and reduces the intensity of shock wave interactions in ramp-based scramjet combustors. In addition, the present research demonstrates that an increase in hydrogen jet pressure, P5, in reactive supersonic airflow accelerates mixing and combustion, with a minimal overall pressure loss of 17% in the combustor, achieved within a shortened length of approximately 52% compared to the DLR model.
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publisher Isfahan University of Technology
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series Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
spelling doaj-art-3d4878456074485aa041901eeb93f85c2025-02-09T07:16:03ZengIsfahan University of TechnologyJournal of Applied Fluid Mechanics1735-35721735-36452025-02-0118485086310.47176/jafm.18.4.30022601Reacting Flow Characteristics of Wall-mounted Ramps in Strut-injection Scramjet Combustors under Varying Hydrogen Jet PressuresA. Antony Athithan0S. Jeyakumar1Faculty of Engineering, Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya 47301, MalaysiaCFD Center, Mechanical Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, IndiaImplications of hydrogen pressure injection variances from strut injectors in a supersonic reacting flow domain have been a focus of this study. A numerical investigation is performed using Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) equations in combination with the Shear Stress Transport (SST) k-ω turbulence model to understand flow mechanics at supersonic combustion. Under varying fuel jet pressures, the impact of dual ramps symmetrically placed at the scramjet combustor walls behind a strut injection is computationally investigated. The effect of hydrogen injection pressure variations in scramjet combustors is explored based on essential features including shock pattern, static pressure fluctuations, and static temperature throughout the combustor. The numerical outcomes are confirmed by experimental data and lie within a reasonable range, indicating that the simulation method may be applied to further study. Variation in fuel injection pressures affects supersonic combustion phenomena in hypersonic vehicles, according to the findings of this study. A rise in the hydrogen jet pressure accelerates flow downstream of the injector and reduces the intensity of shock wave interactions in ramp-based scramjet combustors. In addition, the present research demonstrates that an increase in hydrogen jet pressure, P5, in reactive supersonic airflow accelerates mixing and combustion, with a minimal overall pressure loss of 17% in the combustor, achieved within a shortened length of approximately 52% compared to the DLR model.https://www.jafmonline.net/article_2601_acad8859c8e783c6bb25f438ae909284.pdfstrut injectorrampsscramjetsupersonic combustionhydrogen jet pressure
spellingShingle A. Antony Athithan
S. Jeyakumar
Reacting Flow Characteristics of Wall-mounted Ramps in Strut-injection Scramjet Combustors under Varying Hydrogen Jet Pressures
Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
strut injector
ramps
scramjet
supersonic combustion
hydrogen jet pressure
title Reacting Flow Characteristics of Wall-mounted Ramps in Strut-injection Scramjet Combustors under Varying Hydrogen Jet Pressures
title_full Reacting Flow Characteristics of Wall-mounted Ramps in Strut-injection Scramjet Combustors under Varying Hydrogen Jet Pressures
title_fullStr Reacting Flow Characteristics of Wall-mounted Ramps in Strut-injection Scramjet Combustors under Varying Hydrogen Jet Pressures
title_full_unstemmed Reacting Flow Characteristics of Wall-mounted Ramps in Strut-injection Scramjet Combustors under Varying Hydrogen Jet Pressures
title_short Reacting Flow Characteristics of Wall-mounted Ramps in Strut-injection Scramjet Combustors under Varying Hydrogen Jet Pressures
title_sort reacting flow characteristics of wall mounted ramps in strut injection scramjet combustors under varying hydrogen jet pressures
topic strut injector
ramps
scramjet
supersonic combustion
hydrogen jet pressure
url https://www.jafmonline.net/article_2601_acad8859c8e783c6bb25f438ae909284.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT aantonyathithan reactingflowcharacteristicsofwallmountedrampsinstrutinjectionscramjetcombustorsundervaryinghydrogenjetpressures
AT sjeyakumar reactingflowcharacteristicsofwallmountedrampsinstrutinjectionscramjetcombustorsundervaryinghydrogenjetpressures