Study and analysis of ion cyclotron resonance heating scenarios for ADITYA-U Tokamak

This study provides a detailed analysis of ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) scenarios for ADITYA-U Tokamak which is a crucial technique for core plasma heating in magnetically confined devices. The ICRH code LION is used to study the cyclotron resonance heating of hydrogen minority ions in deu...

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Main Authors: Akhil Jha, Amit K. Singh, Devarshi Brahmakshatriya, Harshita Raj, Joydeep Ghosh, R.G. Trivedi, Indranil Bandyopadhyay, Olivier Sauter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Nuclear Fusion
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/add54a
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author Akhil Jha
Amit K. Singh
Devarshi Brahmakshatriya
Harshita Raj
Joydeep Ghosh
R.G. Trivedi
Indranil Bandyopadhyay
Olivier Sauter
author_facet Akhil Jha
Amit K. Singh
Devarshi Brahmakshatriya
Harshita Raj
Joydeep Ghosh
R.G. Trivedi
Indranil Bandyopadhyay
Olivier Sauter
author_sort Akhil Jha
collection DOAJ
description This study provides a detailed analysis of ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) scenarios for ADITYA-U Tokamak which is a crucial technique for core plasma heating in magnetically confined devices. The ICRH code LION is used to study the cyclotron resonance heating of hydrogen minority ions in deuterium plasma. The resonant heating of the minority hydrogen ions is analyzed for both fundamental and second harmonic frequencies which coincide with the second and fourth harmonics of Deuterium ions, respectively. The LION code, a full-wave solver based on the finite hybrid element method, enables detailed modeling of fast magnetosonic waves in the complex, axisymmetric geometry of the ADITYA-U Tokamak. A parametric study of power deposition both total and on individual species has been performed using several key parameters including wave frequency, toroidal wave number ( $k_{\parallel}$ ), electron temperature, and minority ion concentration. Additionally, we examine the impact of both circular and shaped plasma equilibrium conditions on the distribution of the absorbed wave power. Detailed simulations suggest that minority ion heating is quite effective in ADITYA-U plasma with a core density of $2 \times 10^{19} \, \text{m}^{-3}$ and an electron temperature of 0.35 keV at lower toroidal wave number (1–8) and minority concentration of up to 15%. The second harmonic minority heating scheme is quite promising with significant power deposition (98%) on hydrogen ions in ADITYA-U tokamak.
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spelling doaj-art-3d44f8f24c5745bab6f7143abec9ee6e2025-08-20T03:49:37ZengIOP PublishingNuclear Fusion0029-55152025-01-0165606602110.1088/1741-4326/add54aStudy and analysis of ion cyclotron resonance heating scenarios for ADITYA-U TokamakAkhil Jha0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-3372Amit K. Singh1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-9459Devarshi Brahmakshatriya2https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2559-4540Harshita Raj3Joydeep Ghosh4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4369-1900R.G. Trivedi5Indranil Bandyopadhyay6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-2683Olivier Sauter7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0099-6675ITER-India, Institute for Plasma Research , Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, Gujarat, India; Institute for Plasma Research , Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, Gujarat, IndiaITER-India, Institute for Plasma Research , Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, Gujarat, India; Institute for Plasma Research , Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, Gujarat, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI) , Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, Maharashtra, IndiaInstitute of Advanced Research , Gandhinagar 382426, Gujarat, IndiaInstitute for Plasma Research , Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, Gujarat, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI) , Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, Maharashtra, IndiaInstitute for Plasma Research , Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, Gujarat, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI) , Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, Maharashtra, IndiaITER-India, Institute for Plasma Research , Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, Gujarat, India; Institute for Plasma Research , Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, Gujarat, IndiaITER-India, Institute for Plasma Research , Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, Gujarat, India; Institute for Plasma Research , Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, Gujarat, India; Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI) , Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, Maharashtra, IndiaEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC) , CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandThis study provides a detailed analysis of ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) scenarios for ADITYA-U Tokamak which is a crucial technique for core plasma heating in magnetically confined devices. The ICRH code LION is used to study the cyclotron resonance heating of hydrogen minority ions in deuterium plasma. The resonant heating of the minority hydrogen ions is analyzed for both fundamental and second harmonic frequencies which coincide with the second and fourth harmonics of Deuterium ions, respectively. The LION code, a full-wave solver based on the finite hybrid element method, enables detailed modeling of fast magnetosonic waves in the complex, axisymmetric geometry of the ADITYA-U Tokamak. A parametric study of power deposition both total and on individual species has been performed using several key parameters including wave frequency, toroidal wave number ( $k_{\parallel}$ ), electron temperature, and minority ion concentration. Additionally, we examine the impact of both circular and shaped plasma equilibrium conditions on the distribution of the absorbed wave power. Detailed simulations suggest that minority ion heating is quite effective in ADITYA-U plasma with a core density of $2 \times 10^{19} \, \text{m}^{-3}$ and an electron temperature of 0.35 keV at lower toroidal wave number (1–8) and minority concentration of up to 15%. The second harmonic minority heating scheme is quite promising with significant power deposition (98%) on hydrogen ions in ADITYA-U tokamak.https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/add54aICRHsimulationsADITYA-Ucircular and shaped magnetic equilibriumfast waveantenna
spellingShingle Akhil Jha
Amit K. Singh
Devarshi Brahmakshatriya
Harshita Raj
Joydeep Ghosh
R.G. Trivedi
Indranil Bandyopadhyay
Olivier Sauter
Study and analysis of ion cyclotron resonance heating scenarios for ADITYA-U Tokamak
Nuclear Fusion
ICRH
simulations
ADITYA-U
circular and shaped magnetic equilibrium
fast wave
antenna
title Study and analysis of ion cyclotron resonance heating scenarios for ADITYA-U Tokamak
title_full Study and analysis of ion cyclotron resonance heating scenarios for ADITYA-U Tokamak
title_fullStr Study and analysis of ion cyclotron resonance heating scenarios for ADITYA-U Tokamak
title_full_unstemmed Study and analysis of ion cyclotron resonance heating scenarios for ADITYA-U Tokamak
title_short Study and analysis of ion cyclotron resonance heating scenarios for ADITYA-U Tokamak
title_sort study and analysis of ion cyclotron resonance heating scenarios for aditya u tokamak
topic ICRH
simulations
ADITYA-U
circular and shaped magnetic equilibrium
fast wave
antenna
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/add54a
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