Clinical and laboratory predictors of mortality in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia

Abstract This study aimed to describe the epidemiological and clinical features of patients admitted to non-intensive care hospital wards due to Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB) and to identify predictors of mortality to improve patient outcomes. This single-center retrospective study included...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Deniz Borcak, Yusuf Emre Ozdemir, Zuhal Yesilbag, Samiha Akkaya, Esra Ensaroglu, Aysegul Inci Sezen, Esra Canbolat Unlu, Fatma Bayrak Erdem, Sevtap Senoglu, Zeynep Cizmeci, Hayat Kumbasar Karaosmanoglu, Kadriye Kart Yasar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16137-8
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849226265683296256
author Deniz Borcak
Yusuf Emre Ozdemir
Zuhal Yesilbag
Samiha Akkaya
Esra Ensaroglu
Aysegul Inci Sezen
Esra Canbolat Unlu
Fatma Bayrak Erdem
Sevtap Senoglu
Zeynep Cizmeci
Hayat Kumbasar Karaosmanoglu
Kadriye Kart Yasar
author_facet Deniz Borcak
Yusuf Emre Ozdemir
Zuhal Yesilbag
Samiha Akkaya
Esra Ensaroglu
Aysegul Inci Sezen
Esra Canbolat Unlu
Fatma Bayrak Erdem
Sevtap Senoglu
Zeynep Cizmeci
Hayat Kumbasar Karaosmanoglu
Kadriye Kart Yasar
author_sort Deniz Borcak
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study aimed to describe the epidemiological and clinical features of patients admitted to non-intensive care hospital wards due to Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB) and to identify predictors of mortality to improve patient outcomes. This single-center retrospective study included hospitalized patients with SAB between 2016 and 2024. We retrieved clinical and microbiological data retrospectively from the electronic medical record system. The research comprised 356 patients with SAB. The 30-day and in-hospital mortality rates were 7.3% (n = 26) and 9.8% (n = 35), respectively. The multivariate analysis revealed neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (HR = 1.08; 95% CI = 1.02–1.13; p = 0.002), CRP (HR = 1.01; 95% CI = 1-1.02 ; p = 0.04), and albumin (HR = 0.83; 95% CI = 0.73-0.95; p = 0.008) as predictors for 30-day mortality. Pneumonia (HR = 15.03; 95% CI = 2.05–109.71; p = 0.008), leukemia (HR = 28.72; 95% CI = 1.56-525.92; p = 0.002), and sepsis (HR = 7.06; 95% CI = 1.02–48.53; p = 0.002) were identified as significant risk factors for mortality. Using the Cox regression analysis, age (HR: 1.05, CI:1.01–1.10, p = 0.01), leukemia (HR: 0.80, CI:0.71–0.90, p < 0.001), and low albumin level (HR: 11.76; CI:1.76–78.42, p = 0.01) were identified as independent risk factors affecting in-hospital mortality. We used the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve to predict the30-day mortality. The area under the ROC curve values were 0.619 (p = 0.044) for NLR, 0.692 (p = 0.001) for CRP, and 0.791 (p < 0.001) for albumin. The highest sensitivity and specificity at 30-day mortality were obtained from CRP and albumin, with a sensitivity of 65.4% and a specificity of 78.5% for albumin. Elevated NLR and CRP levels, along with decreased albumin levels, may predict poor clinical outcomes and could assist clinicians in optimizing the management of this bacterial infection. As a result, early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic treatments are crucial in reducing mortality in SAB.
format Article
id doaj-art-3d3d01bf432142209cbe5a285ac89ee4
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-3d3d01bf432142209cbe5a285ac89ee42025-08-24T11:27:45ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-08-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-16137-8Clinical and laboratory predictors of mortality in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremiaDeniz Borcak0Yusuf Emre Ozdemir1Zuhal Yesilbag2Samiha Akkaya3Esra Ensaroglu4Aysegul Inci Sezen5Esra Canbolat Unlu6Fatma Bayrak Erdem7Sevtap Senoglu8Zeynep Cizmeci9Hayat Kumbasar Karaosmanoglu10Kadriye Kart Yasar11Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Bakırköy Dr.Sadi Konuk Training and Research HospitalDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Bakırköy Dr.Sadi Konuk Training and Research HospitalDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Taksim Training and Research HospitalDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Bakırköy Dr.Sadi Konuk Training and Research HospitalDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Bakırköy Dr.Sadi Konuk Training and Research HospitalDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Bakırköy Dr.Sadi Konuk Training and Research HospitalDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Bakırköy Dr.Sadi Konuk Training and Research HospitalDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Bakırköy Dr.Sadi Konuk Training and Research HospitalDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Bakırköy Dr.Sadi Konuk Training and Research HospitalDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Bakırköy Dr.Sadi Konuk Training and Research HospitalDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Taksim Training and Research HospitalDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Bakırköy Dr.Sadi Konuk Training and Research HospitalAbstract This study aimed to describe the epidemiological and clinical features of patients admitted to non-intensive care hospital wards due to Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB) and to identify predictors of mortality to improve patient outcomes. This single-center retrospective study included hospitalized patients with SAB between 2016 and 2024. We retrieved clinical and microbiological data retrospectively from the electronic medical record system. The research comprised 356 patients with SAB. The 30-day and in-hospital mortality rates were 7.3% (n = 26) and 9.8% (n = 35), respectively. The multivariate analysis revealed neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (HR = 1.08; 95% CI = 1.02–1.13; p = 0.002), CRP (HR = 1.01; 95% CI = 1-1.02 ; p = 0.04), and albumin (HR = 0.83; 95% CI = 0.73-0.95; p = 0.008) as predictors for 30-day mortality. Pneumonia (HR = 15.03; 95% CI = 2.05–109.71; p = 0.008), leukemia (HR = 28.72; 95% CI = 1.56-525.92; p = 0.002), and sepsis (HR = 7.06; 95% CI = 1.02–48.53; p = 0.002) were identified as significant risk factors for mortality. Using the Cox regression analysis, age (HR: 1.05, CI:1.01–1.10, p = 0.01), leukemia (HR: 0.80, CI:0.71–0.90, p < 0.001), and low albumin level (HR: 11.76; CI:1.76–78.42, p = 0.01) were identified as independent risk factors affecting in-hospital mortality. We used the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve to predict the30-day mortality. The area under the ROC curve values were 0.619 (p = 0.044) for NLR, 0.692 (p = 0.001) for CRP, and 0.791 (p < 0.001) for albumin. The highest sensitivity and specificity at 30-day mortality were obtained from CRP and albumin, with a sensitivity of 65.4% and a specificity of 78.5% for albumin. Elevated NLR and CRP levels, along with decreased albumin levels, may predict poor clinical outcomes and could assist clinicians in optimizing the management of this bacterial infection. As a result, early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic treatments are crucial in reducing mortality in SAB.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16137-8Staphylococcus aureusBacteremiaMortalityMethicillin-resistanceCharlson comorbidity indexRisk factors
spellingShingle Deniz Borcak
Yusuf Emre Ozdemir
Zuhal Yesilbag
Samiha Akkaya
Esra Ensaroglu
Aysegul Inci Sezen
Esra Canbolat Unlu
Fatma Bayrak Erdem
Sevtap Senoglu
Zeynep Cizmeci
Hayat Kumbasar Karaosmanoglu
Kadriye Kart Yasar
Clinical and laboratory predictors of mortality in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
Scientific Reports
Staphylococcus aureus
Bacteremia
Mortality
Methicillin-resistance
Charlson comorbidity index
Risk factors
title Clinical and laboratory predictors of mortality in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
title_full Clinical and laboratory predictors of mortality in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
title_fullStr Clinical and laboratory predictors of mortality in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and laboratory predictors of mortality in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
title_short Clinical and laboratory predictors of mortality in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
title_sort clinical and laboratory predictors of mortality in staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
topic Staphylococcus aureus
Bacteremia
Mortality
Methicillin-resistance
Charlson comorbidity index
Risk factors
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16137-8
work_keys_str_mv AT denizborcak clinicalandlaboratorypredictorsofmortalityinstaphylococcusaureusbacteremia
AT yusufemreozdemir clinicalandlaboratorypredictorsofmortalityinstaphylococcusaureusbacteremia
AT zuhalyesilbag clinicalandlaboratorypredictorsofmortalityinstaphylococcusaureusbacteremia
AT samihaakkaya clinicalandlaboratorypredictorsofmortalityinstaphylococcusaureusbacteremia
AT esraensaroglu clinicalandlaboratorypredictorsofmortalityinstaphylococcusaureusbacteremia
AT aysegulincisezen clinicalandlaboratorypredictorsofmortalityinstaphylococcusaureusbacteremia
AT esracanbolatunlu clinicalandlaboratorypredictorsofmortalityinstaphylococcusaureusbacteremia
AT fatmabayrakerdem clinicalandlaboratorypredictorsofmortalityinstaphylococcusaureusbacteremia
AT sevtapsenoglu clinicalandlaboratorypredictorsofmortalityinstaphylococcusaureusbacteremia
AT zeynepcizmeci clinicalandlaboratorypredictorsofmortalityinstaphylococcusaureusbacteremia
AT hayatkumbasarkaraosmanoglu clinicalandlaboratorypredictorsofmortalityinstaphylococcusaureusbacteremia
AT kadriyekartyasar clinicalandlaboratorypredictorsofmortalityinstaphylococcusaureusbacteremia