Optimization of thermoelectric temperature control systems

Objective. The aim of the study is to study the methods of temperature control using the Peltier element in a given temperature range.Method. A heating method is applied using a Peltier element in a temperature control device of a small plate by regulating the current and using a cooling fan to redu...

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Main Authors: A. I. Semilyak, T. E. Sarkarov, D. V. Evdulov, K. K. Nazarov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Dagestan State Technical University 2023-05-01
Series:Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета: Технические науки
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Online Access:https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1214
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author A. I. Semilyak
T. E. Sarkarov
D. V. Evdulov
K. K. Nazarov
author_facet A. I. Semilyak
T. E. Sarkarov
D. V. Evdulov
K. K. Nazarov
author_sort A. I. Semilyak
collection DOAJ
description Objective. The aim of the study is to study the methods of temperature control using the Peltier element in a given temperature range.Method. A heating method is applied using a Peltier element in a temperature control device of a small plate by regulating the current and using a cooling fan to reduce inertia.Result. A technique for controlling the Peltier element to maintain the required temperature is obtained, which is carried out using the PWM method generated by the ATmega2560 processor. The H-bridge on the L6203 integrated circuit switches the current direction and can control the current up to 5A on the Peltier element using a PWM signal.Conclusion. The resulting control algorithm provides an increase in the heating current on the Peltier until the temperature rises to a predetermined high temperature value, and then by changing the direction of the current, a cooling current is created on the Peltier element until the temperature of the copper plate drops to a predetermined low temperature. With repeated repetition of this sequence, the regularity of temperature changes is monitored to study the process of heating and cooling the plate using the Peltier element.
format Article
id doaj-art-3d36c598da4b4ad7b7e9049fb5ef247e
institution DOAJ
issn 2073-6185
2542-095X
language Russian
publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher Dagestan State Technical University
record_format Article
series Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета: Технические науки
spelling doaj-art-3d36c598da4b4ad7b7e9049fb5ef247e2025-08-20T02:55:54ZrusDagestan State Technical UniversityВестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета: Технические науки2073-61852542-095X2023-05-01501334110.21822/2073-6185-2023-50-1-33-41756Optimization of thermoelectric temperature control systemsA. I. Semilyak0T. E. Sarkarov1D. V. Evdulov2K. K. Nazarov3Daghestan State Technical UniversityDaghestan State Technical UniversityDaghestan State Technical UniversityDaghestan State Technical UniversityObjective. The aim of the study is to study the methods of temperature control using the Peltier element in a given temperature range.Method. A heating method is applied using a Peltier element in a temperature control device of a small plate by regulating the current and using a cooling fan to reduce inertia.Result. A technique for controlling the Peltier element to maintain the required temperature is obtained, which is carried out using the PWM method generated by the ATmega2560 processor. The H-bridge on the L6203 integrated circuit switches the current direction and can control the current up to 5A on the Peltier element using a PWM signal.Conclusion. The resulting control algorithm provides an increase in the heating current on the Peltier until the temperature rises to a predetermined high temperature value, and then by changing the direction of the current, a cooling current is created on the Peltier element until the temperature of the copper plate drops to a predetermined low temperature. With repeated repetition of this sequence, the regularity of temperature changes is monitored to study the process of heating and cooling the plate using the Peltier element.https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1214peltier elementseebeck effectthermoelectric elementthermo-emfpulse width modulation (pwm)
spellingShingle A. I. Semilyak
T. E. Sarkarov
D. V. Evdulov
K. K. Nazarov
Optimization of thermoelectric temperature control systems
Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета: Технические науки
peltier element
seebeck effect
thermoelectric element
thermo-emf
pulse width modulation (pwm)
title Optimization of thermoelectric temperature control systems
title_full Optimization of thermoelectric temperature control systems
title_fullStr Optimization of thermoelectric temperature control systems
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of thermoelectric temperature control systems
title_short Optimization of thermoelectric temperature control systems
title_sort optimization of thermoelectric temperature control systems
topic peltier element
seebeck effect
thermoelectric element
thermo-emf
pulse width modulation (pwm)
url https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1214
work_keys_str_mv AT aisemilyak optimizationofthermoelectrictemperaturecontrolsystems
AT tesarkarov optimizationofthermoelectrictemperaturecontrolsystems
AT dvevdulov optimizationofthermoelectrictemperaturecontrolsystems
AT kknazarov optimizationofthermoelectrictemperaturecontrolsystems