Potential bidirectional regulatory effects of botanical drug metabolites on tumors and cardiovascular diseases based on the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway

Pharmacological interventions targeting the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/Akt/mTOR) signaling pathway are predominantly employed as anticancer therapies, yet they are frequently associated with significant cardiac toxicity. Additionally, the PI3K/...

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Main Authors: Su-ya Ma, Yong-mei Liu, Jie Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1467894/full
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author Su-ya Ma
Yong-mei Liu
Jie Wang
author_facet Su-ya Ma
Yong-mei Liu
Jie Wang
author_sort Su-ya Ma
collection DOAJ
description Pharmacological interventions targeting the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/Akt/mTOR) signaling pathway are predominantly employed as anticancer therapies, yet they are frequently associated with significant cardiac toxicity. Additionally, the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway plays a crucial role in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, highlighting its dual significance in both oncology and cardiology. Therefore, the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway has become an ideal signaling pathway for studying cardioprotection, anticancer effects, and their associated cardiac toxicity. Botanical drugs have emerged as a significant source for developing therapeutic agents with anticancer and cardioprotective effects, often exhibiting bidirectional protective properties. Consequently, this study investigates the bidirectional regulatory influence of botanical drug metabolites in oncology and cardiology via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. The research indicated that the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway plays a critical regulatory role in the pathogenesis of both tumors and cardiovascular diseases. The botanical drug metabolites Ruscogenin, Sulforaphane, Naringenin, Kaempferol, Poncirin, and Puerarin can improve cancer by inhibiting the phosphorylation levels within the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling cascade. Moreover, they also provide cardioprotective effects in cardiac injury conditions by activating the phosphorylation levels of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Therefore, the phosphorylation dynamics of key components in the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, particularly the phosphorylation of Akt, along with the functional implications of different phosphorylation sites, may offer new therapeutic strategies and insights for cancer treatment and the mitigation of cardiotoxicity associated with cancer therapies.
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spelling doaj-art-3d2fc99e404944c386743b95a67c263e2025-08-20T03:40:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-03-011610.3389/fphar.2025.14678941467894Potential bidirectional regulatory effects of botanical drug metabolites on tumors and cardiovascular diseases based on the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathwaySu-ya MaYong-mei LiuJie WangPharmacological interventions targeting the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/Akt/mTOR) signaling pathway are predominantly employed as anticancer therapies, yet they are frequently associated with significant cardiac toxicity. Additionally, the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway plays a crucial role in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, highlighting its dual significance in both oncology and cardiology. Therefore, the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway has become an ideal signaling pathway for studying cardioprotection, anticancer effects, and their associated cardiac toxicity. Botanical drugs have emerged as a significant source for developing therapeutic agents with anticancer and cardioprotective effects, often exhibiting bidirectional protective properties. Consequently, this study investigates the bidirectional regulatory influence of botanical drug metabolites in oncology and cardiology via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. The research indicated that the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway plays a critical regulatory role in the pathogenesis of both tumors and cardiovascular diseases. The botanical drug metabolites Ruscogenin, Sulforaphane, Naringenin, Kaempferol, Poncirin, and Puerarin can improve cancer by inhibiting the phosphorylation levels within the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling cascade. Moreover, they also provide cardioprotective effects in cardiac injury conditions by activating the phosphorylation levels of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Therefore, the phosphorylation dynamics of key components in the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, particularly the phosphorylation of Akt, along with the functional implications of different phosphorylation sites, may offer new therapeutic strategies and insights for cancer treatment and the mitigation of cardiotoxicity associated with cancer therapies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1467894/fullbotanical drug metabolitePI3K/AKT/mTORcancercardiotoxicitycardioprotective
spellingShingle Su-ya Ma
Yong-mei Liu
Jie Wang
Potential bidirectional regulatory effects of botanical drug metabolites on tumors and cardiovascular diseases based on the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway
Frontiers in Pharmacology
botanical drug metabolite
PI3K/AKT/mTOR
cancer
cardiotoxicity
cardioprotective
title Potential bidirectional regulatory effects of botanical drug metabolites on tumors and cardiovascular diseases based on the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway
title_full Potential bidirectional regulatory effects of botanical drug metabolites on tumors and cardiovascular diseases based on the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway
title_fullStr Potential bidirectional regulatory effects of botanical drug metabolites on tumors and cardiovascular diseases based on the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway
title_full_unstemmed Potential bidirectional regulatory effects of botanical drug metabolites on tumors and cardiovascular diseases based on the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway
title_short Potential bidirectional regulatory effects of botanical drug metabolites on tumors and cardiovascular diseases based on the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway
title_sort potential bidirectional regulatory effects of botanical drug metabolites on tumors and cardiovascular diseases based on the pi3k akt mtor pathway
topic botanical drug metabolite
PI3K/AKT/mTOR
cancer
cardiotoxicity
cardioprotective
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1467894/full
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