Production and perception of English consonants by Yemeni EFL learners

Previous studies on the perception-production correlation focused mainly on transcriptions and native English speaker evaluations for production accuracy assessments; only a few included acoustic measurements. This study aims to investigate the production and perception of six English consonants by...

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Main Authors: Najah Ahmed Khamis Bin Hadjah, Mohd Hilmi Hamzah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia 2023-01-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/47474
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author Najah Ahmed Khamis Bin Hadjah
Mohd Hilmi Hamzah
author_facet Najah Ahmed Khamis Bin Hadjah
Mohd Hilmi Hamzah
author_sort Najah Ahmed Khamis Bin Hadjah
collection DOAJ
description Previous studies on the perception-production correlation focused mainly on transcriptions and native English speaker evaluations for production accuracy assessments; only a few included acoustic measurements. This study aims to investigate the production and perception of six English consonants by Yemeni EFL learners of English using an acoustic measurement of second-language production. It has three objectives: (1) To investigate the extent to which word position influences the accuracy of Yemeni EFL learners’ production of the target consonants, (2) to assess the extent to which word position affects their perception, and (3) to investigate the relationship between the overall production and perception of the investigated sounds. A quantitative research method was employed for collecting data from six Yemeni EFL postgraduate students from Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM). In the production tasks, the researchers asked the speakers to produce seventy-two words with the target consonants three times in isolation (Experiment 1) and the other three times in a carrier sentence (Experiment 2). The researchers recorded the speakers’ productions with an iPhone and later evaluated them acoustically via Praat. In the perception test, an AXB experiment was conducted. The findings showed that word position significantly affected the production, yet not the perception of the target sounds. Moreover, an insignificant positive moderate correlation was revealed between the overall production and perception of the target consonants. The findings have implications for second-language speech as well as pronunciation instruction. Teachers may put more focus on specific sound environments that lead learners to struggle while producing/perceiving particular English sounds.
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spelling doaj-art-3d2959589ca447d388ab38e00ce4ddcb2025-08-20T03:01:29ZengUniversitas Pendidikan IndonesiaIndonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics2301-94682502-67472023-01-0112371973810.17509/ijal.v12i3.4747421149Production and perception of English consonants by Yemeni EFL learnersNajah Ahmed Khamis Bin Hadjah0Mohd Hilmi Hamzah1Seiyun UniversityApplied Linguistics Unit, School of Languages, Civilisation and Philosophy, Universiti Utara MalaysiaPrevious studies on the perception-production correlation focused mainly on transcriptions and native English speaker evaluations for production accuracy assessments; only a few included acoustic measurements. This study aims to investigate the production and perception of six English consonants by Yemeni EFL learners of English using an acoustic measurement of second-language production. It has three objectives: (1) To investigate the extent to which word position influences the accuracy of Yemeni EFL learners’ production of the target consonants, (2) to assess the extent to which word position affects their perception, and (3) to investigate the relationship between the overall production and perception of the investigated sounds. A quantitative research method was employed for collecting data from six Yemeni EFL postgraduate students from Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM). In the production tasks, the researchers asked the speakers to produce seventy-two words with the target consonants three times in isolation (Experiment 1) and the other three times in a carrier sentence (Experiment 2). The researchers recorded the speakers’ productions with an iPhone and later evaluated them acoustically via Praat. In the perception test, an AXB experiment was conducted. The findings showed that word position significantly affected the production, yet not the perception of the target sounds. Moreover, an insignificant positive moderate correlation was revealed between the overall production and perception of the target consonants. The findings have implications for second-language speech as well as pronunciation instruction. Teachers may put more focus on specific sound environments that lead learners to struggle while producing/perceiving particular English sounds.https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/47474correlationefl learnersperceptionproductionword position
spellingShingle Najah Ahmed Khamis Bin Hadjah
Mohd Hilmi Hamzah
Production and perception of English consonants by Yemeni EFL learners
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics
correlation
efl learners
perception
production
word position
title Production and perception of English consonants by Yemeni EFL learners
title_full Production and perception of English consonants by Yemeni EFL learners
title_fullStr Production and perception of English consonants by Yemeni EFL learners
title_full_unstemmed Production and perception of English consonants by Yemeni EFL learners
title_short Production and perception of English consonants by Yemeni EFL learners
title_sort production and perception of english consonants by yemeni efl learners
topic correlation
efl learners
perception
production
word position
url https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/47474
work_keys_str_mv AT najahahmedkhamisbinhadjah productionandperceptionofenglishconsonantsbyyemeniefllearners
AT mohdhilmihamzah productionandperceptionofenglishconsonantsbyyemeniefllearners