Oral Health Complications of SCUBA Diving

OBJECTIVE This review aims to assess the specific oral health complications associated with SCUBA diving, including barodontalgia, barosinusitis, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, and to examine the dental implications of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) used in decompression sickness...

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Main Authors: Irena Sionek, Jakub Wręga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2024-11-01
Series:Quality in Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/55832
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author Irena Sionek
Jakub Wręga
author_facet Irena Sionek
Jakub Wręga
author_sort Irena Sionek
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE This review aims to assess the specific oral health complications associated with SCUBA diving, including barodontalgia, barosinusitis, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, and to examine the dental implications of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) used in decompression sickness treatment. Additionally, this review identifies gaps in the literature and suggests areas for further research to improve dental care guidelines for divers.   MATERIALS AND METHODS  A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed and Scopus databases from 2004 to 2024, focusing on terms such as "barodontalgia," "dental barotrauma," and "diving dentistry." From 77 initial articles, 25 studies were selected based on relevance to pressure-induced oral complications, diving-related barotrauma, and dental management for SCUBA divers.   RESULTS  The review identifies barodontalgia as a prevalent issue, commonly triggered by untreated caries or defective restorations, with symptoms intensified by pressure changes. TMJ disorders, linked to prolonged clenching on diving mouthpieces, and sinus-related barotrauma also emerged as significant concerns. Preventive measures, including regular dental checkups, use of resin-based cements, and customized mouthpieces, are recommended to reduce risks. Furthermore, the review highlights a need for larger, controlled studies across diverse diver populations to validate current recommendations and develop accessible guidelines, especially for recreational divers who may lack access to specialized dental care.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2450-3118
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publisher Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
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spelling doaj-art-3d28d2eaa719490680973709782117942024-11-17T08:08:39ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńQuality in Sport2450-31182024-11-013310.12775/QS.2024.33.55832Oral Health Complications of SCUBA DivingIrena Sionek0Jakub Wręga1Warszawski Uniwersytet MedycznyWarszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny OBJECTIVE This review aims to assess the specific oral health complications associated with SCUBA diving, including barodontalgia, barosinusitis, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, and to examine the dental implications of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) used in decompression sickness treatment. Additionally, this review identifies gaps in the literature and suggests areas for further research to improve dental care guidelines for divers.   MATERIALS AND METHODS  A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed and Scopus databases from 2004 to 2024, focusing on terms such as "barodontalgia," "dental barotrauma," and "diving dentistry." From 77 initial articles, 25 studies were selected based on relevance to pressure-induced oral complications, diving-related barotrauma, and dental management for SCUBA divers.   RESULTS  The review identifies barodontalgia as a prevalent issue, commonly triggered by untreated caries or defective restorations, with symptoms intensified by pressure changes. TMJ disorders, linked to prolonged clenching on diving mouthpieces, and sinus-related barotrauma also emerged as significant concerns. Preventive measures, including regular dental checkups, use of resin-based cements, and customized mouthpieces, are recommended to reduce risks. Furthermore, the review highlights a need for larger, controlled studies across diverse diver populations to validate current recommendations and develop accessible guidelines, especially for recreational divers who may lack access to specialized dental care. https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/55832barodontalgiadental barotraumadiving dentistrybarosinusitis
spellingShingle Irena Sionek
Jakub Wręga
Oral Health Complications of SCUBA Diving
Quality in Sport
barodontalgia
dental barotrauma
diving dentistry
barosinusitis
title Oral Health Complications of SCUBA Diving
title_full Oral Health Complications of SCUBA Diving
title_fullStr Oral Health Complications of SCUBA Diving
title_full_unstemmed Oral Health Complications of SCUBA Diving
title_short Oral Health Complications of SCUBA Diving
title_sort oral health complications of scuba diving
topic barodontalgia
dental barotrauma
diving dentistry
barosinusitis
url https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/55832
work_keys_str_mv AT irenasionek oralhealthcomplicationsofscubadiving
AT jakubwrega oralhealthcomplicationsofscubadiving